linux内核菜单配置make menuconfig错误

Posted 2021-01-12 大秦长剑

Ubuntu：16.04.2-x64-100ask

linux-2.6.22.6

2018-10-15

1期~2期衔接课程，linux-2.6.22.6内核菜单配置make menuconfig错误及解决：
第一步：内核配置及编译
[email protected]:~/workbook/jz2440/system/linux-2.6.22.6$ make menuconfig
Makefile:416: *** mixed implicit and normal rules: deprecated syntax
Makefile:1449: *** mixed implicit and normal rules: deprecated syntax
make: *** No rule to make target ‘menuconfig‘. Stop.
File: Makefile
416 config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
417 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
418 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig [email protected]
...
1448 # Modules
1449 / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1450 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)
1451 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1452 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1453 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)
1454 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1455 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
...
问题：是因为make工具的版本原因吗？怎么修改?
答：参考韦东山老师的博客，如下：

===================================================================
配置linux-2.6.22.6内核出现如下错误:
linux-2.6.22.6$make menuconfig
Makefile:416:*** mixed implicit and normal rules: deprecated syntax
Makefile:1449:*** mixed implicit and normal rules: deprecated syntax
make:*** No rule to make target ‘menuconfig‘. Stop.
解决方法:
修改linux-2.6.22.6 顶层Makefile 416行:
config%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
改为:
%config:scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE

修改linux-2.6.22.6 顶层 Makefile 1449行:
/%/: prepare scripts FORCE
改为:
%/:prepare scripts FORCE

===================================================================

------------------------------------------------
第二步：
用第一步的方法修改Makefile之后,执行命令：make menuconfig；重新出现的问题：
/home/book/workbook/jz2440/system/linux-2.6.22.6/scripts/kconfig/Makefile:14: recipe for target ‘menuconfig‘ failed
make[1]: *** [menuconfig] Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Makefile:421: recipe for target ‘menuconfig‘ failed
make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2
[email protected]:~/workbook/jz2440/system/linux-2.6.22.6$
解决方法：
sudo apt-get install libncurses*

至此，问题完全解决。

注：
1）makefile:2: *** missing separator. Stop. make 之后出现的错误,解决方法：
在gcc -o hello helloword.c前面用TAB键,而不是空格空格空格….