Shell开发批量创建Linux账户和随机8位数密码

Posted 2021-01-12

需求：批量创建10个系统账号，如：test-01到test-10，并且为每一个用户设置密码为随机8位数，同时将创建成功的账号对应密码保存在/tmp/user.txt里，失败则把失败的账号对应密码保存到/tmp/fail_user.txt里

1）批量创建系统账号，没什么特殊的直接使用useradd结合变量
2）随机8位数密码，需要使用到产生随机数的命令，在演示脚本中作者用了以下三条命令结合使用，操作如下：

[[email protected] scripts]# echo $(date +%t%N)$RANDOM|md5sum 
142470e2de821875c8e002ba0d2bf4e5  - 
提示：作者分别使用了date，和系统环境变量RANDOM跟md5sum来结合产生随机数

3）前面要求密码为随机8位数，但是前者两个命令结合md5sum会产生128位的固定随机数，文中使用cut命令，来抓取8位随机数，操作如下：

[[email protected] ~]# echo $(date +%t%N)$RANDOM|md5sum |cut -c 2-9
3e05cfe6

4）脚本展示

[[email protected] scripts]# cat adduser.sh 
#!/bin/sh
[ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]&& . /etc/init.d/functions || exit 1
>/tmp/user.txt
for n in $(seq -w 10)
do
 passwd=`echo $(date +%s%n)$RANDOM|md5sum |cut -c 2-9`
 useradd test-$n >&/dev/null && user_status=$?
 echo "$passwd"|passwd --stdin test-$n >&/dev/null  && pass_status=$?
if [ $user_status -eq 0 -a $pass_status -eq 0 ];then
        action "adduser test-$n" /bin/true
        echo -e "user:	test-$n passwd:$passwd" >>/tmp/user.txt
 else
        action "adduser test-$n" /bin/false
        echo -e "user:	test-$n passwd:$passwd" >>/tmp/fail_user.txt
fi
done

5）脚本测试

#运行脚本
[[email protected] scripts]# sh adduser.sh     
adduser test-01                                            [  OK  ]
adduser test-02                                            [  OK  ]
adduser test-03                                            [  OK  ]
adduser test-04                                            [  OK  ]
adduser test-05                                            [  OK  ]
adduser test-06                                            [  OK  ]
adduser test-07                                            [  OK  ]
adduser test-08                                            [  OK  ]
adduser test-09                                            [  OK  ]
adduser test-10                                            [  OK  ]

#查看创建成功的用户对应的密码
[[email protected] scripts]# cat /tmp/user.txt 
user:   test-01 passwd:cd2e36b9
user:   test-02 passwd:98ceb8f4
user:   test-03 passwd:813c5067
user:   test-04 passwd:20e3c58e
user:   test-05 passwd:ed0d93f9
user:   test-06 passwd:67aadb88
user:   test-07 passwd:f399ce9b
user:   test-08 passwd:f32be6f9
user:   test-09 passwd:bfa0cc7a
user:   test-10 passwd:25b6553e

#查看/etc/passwd文件
[[email protected] scripts]# tail -10 /etc/passwd
test-01:x:533:533::/home/test-01:/bin/bash
test-02:x:534:534::/home/test-02:/bin/bash
test-03:x:535:535::/home/test-03:/bin/bash
test-04:x:536:536::/home/test-04:/bin/bash
test-05:x:537:537::/home/test-05:/bin/bash
test-06:x:538:538::/home/test-06:/bin/bash
test-07:x:539:539::/home/test-07:/bin/bash
test-08:x:540:540::/home/test-08:/bin/bash
test-09:x:541:541::/home/test-09:/bin/bash
test-10:x:542:542::/home/test-10:/bin/bash