CentOS 7 Apache 2.4.23 安装 配置 启动

Posted 2020-08-23

下载Apache安装包  httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz

下载地址：http://apache.fayea.com/httpd/

Apache 安装要求

必须安装APR、APR-Util、PCRE，gcc-c++等包

编译命令：（除了指定Apache的安装目录外，还要安装apr、apr-util、pcre，并指定参数）

[[email protected] software]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
[[email protected] software]# cd httpd-2.4.23
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre 
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure: 
checking for APR... configure: error: the --with-apr parameter is incorrect. It must specify an install prefix, a build directory, or an apr-config file.
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.23]#

 

在编译Apache时出现了问题

http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi  下载apr-1.5.2.tar.gz、apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
http://www.pcre.org/ 官网
https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/  选择pcre下载，不用pcre2
下载最新版本pcre-8.39.tar.gz

解决apr问题

[[email protected] software]# tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[[email protected] software]# cd apr-1.5.2/
[[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# make
[[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# make install

 

解决APR-util问题 

[[email protected] software]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
[[email protected] software]# cd apr-util-1.5.4/
[[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# make
[[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# make install

 

解决pcre-config问题

[[email protected] software]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
[[email protected] software]# cd pcre-8.39
[[email protected] pcre-8.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[[email protected] pcre-8.39]# make
[[email protected] pcre-8.39]# make install

 

再次编译httpd-2.4.23：

[[email protected] software]# cd httpd-2.4.23
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre 
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.23]# make
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.23]# make install

 

启动Apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
停止Apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
重启Apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

网站放在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs目录下

在IE中通过http://localhost:80，如果看到页面中显示“It works!”字样，则代表Apache验证通过。如果网站的index后缀是php格式的，则要修改httpd.conf配置文件（/usr/local/apache2/conf），在DirectoryIndex增加 index.php。

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>