LeetCode 116. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
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直接做的话用中序遍历做即可,但是要求空间复杂度O(1),所以不行
方法一:Recursive
和往常的递归写起来不太一样,这里一定要先将root的左右儿子连接起来,后面递归才能继续连接。如果不算递归所用栈的空间的话O(1)。
class Solution { public: void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) { if (root==NULL) return; if (root->left){ // if root has two sons root->left->next = root->right; if (root->next!=NULL){ root->right->next = root->next->left; } } connect(root->left); connect(root->right); } };
方法二:Non-recursive
每次连接下一层的node,通过next遍历这一层的所有节点(这样下一层的节点就都连接好了)。root = root->left 到下一层继续。
class Solution { public: void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) { TreeLinkNode *cur; while (root!=NULL){ cur = root; while (cur!=NULL){ if (cur->left!=NULL){ cur->left->next = cur->right; if (cur->next){ cur->right->next = cur->next->left; } } cur = cur->next; } root = root->left; } } };
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