Ubuntu18.04中配置wxWidget3.0.4开发环境

Posted 2021-01-01 Milton

准备工作

在 https://www.wxwidgets.org/downloads/ 下载最新的稳定版 wxWidgets-3.0.4.tar.bz2

安装依赖

sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev build-essential checkinstall

编译安装

$ make
# ... 略 ...
$ sudo checkinstall 

checkinstall会需要准备好package的描述等, 详细的输入输出. 使用checkinstall会同时生成deb包, 以及安装明细, 将来如何移除的提示

$ sudo checkinstall 
checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2009 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
           This software is released under the GNU GPL.
The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist. 
Should I create a default set of package docs?  [y]: 

Preparing package documentation...OK

Please write a description for the package.
End your description with an empty line or EOF.
>> wxWidgets library 3.0.4      
>> 
*****************************************
**** Debian package creation selected ***
*****************************************

*** Warning: The package name "wxWidgets" contains upper case
*** Warning: letters. dpkg might not like that so I changed
*** Warning: them to lower case.

This package will be built according to these values: 

0 -  Maintainer: [ [email protected] ]
1 -  Summary: [ wxWidgets library 3.0.4 ]
2 -  Name:    [ wxwidgets ]
3 -  Version: [ 3.0.4 ]
4 -  Release: [ 1 ]
5 -  License: [ GPL ]
6 -  Group:   [ checkinstall ]
7 -  Architecture: [ amd64 ]
8 -  Source location: [ wxWidgets-3.0.4 ]
9 -  Alternate source location: [  ]
10 - Requires: [  ]
11 - Provides: [ wxwidgets ]
12 - Conflicts: [  ]
13 - Replaces: [  ]

Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue: [Enter]

Installing with make install...

# ... 略 ...

Copying files to the temporary directory...OK

Stripping ELF binaries and libraries...OK

Compressing man pages...OK

Building file list...OK

Building Debian package...OK

Installing Debian package...OK

Erasing temporary files...OK

Deleting temp dir...OK

**********************************************************************

 Done. The new package has been installed and saved to

 /home/milton/Backup/linux/wxWidgets-3.0.4/wxwidgets_3.0.4-1_amd64.deb

 You can remove it from your system anytime using: 

      dpkg -r wxwidgets

**********************************************************************

检查安装路径

$ dpkg -L wxWidgets

这次安装并未按某些网页教程提示的增加 /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ 配置文件并执行sudo ldconfig, 但是可以i正常编译, 所以ldconfig这步应该是不需要了.

编译Samples样例

wxWidgets源码已经带了一个samples的样例包, 在安装完成后就可以直接编译测试

$ cd samples/
$ make

编译成功后, 里面的子目录会带着编译好的可执行程序, 例如 popup, tarskbar, text, treelist, 等等.