Ubuntu通过samba winbind集成AD账号
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Ubuntu通过samba winbind集成AD账号:
安装软件:
apt-get install samba krb5-config krb5-user winbind libpam-winbind libnss-winbind
输入ming.com
vi /etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: compat winbind
group: compat winbind
shadow: compat winbind
:wq
vi /etc/krb5.conf ([realms]下面其它的都可删掉)
[libdefaults]
default_realm = MING.COM (此处必须为大写)
[realms]
spreadtrum.com = {
kdc = 10.0.0.2:88
kdc = 10.0.0.3:88
default_domain = ming.com
}
:wq
kinit zhi.ming (能加域的普通AD账号即可)
输入账号密码
klist
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
workgroup = ming
realm = ming.com
netbios name = aa
security = ADS
dns forwarder = 10.0.0.1
idmap config *:backend = tdb
idmap config *:range = 50000-1000000
template homedir = /home/%D/%U
template shell = /bin/bash
winbind use default domain = true
winbind offline logon = true
winbind nss info = rfc2307
winbind enum users = yes
winbind enum groups = yes
vfs objects = acl_xattr
map acl inherit = Yes
store dos attributes = Yes
:wq
vi /etc/pam.d/common-account (自动创建家目录)
session required pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel/ umask=0022
:wq
vi /etc/pam.d/common-password
password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_winbind.so try_first_pass (将默认的use_authtok去掉)
:wq
service smbd restart
service nmbd restart
net ads join -U zhi.ming (能加域的普通AD账号即可)
输入AD账号密码
注:
/etc/hosts里的主机名及域名要和加的AD域一致(不一致会加不进去)
service winbind restart
wbinfo -u (查看AD里的账号信息)
wbinfo -g (查看AD里的group信息)
getent passwd | grep zhi.ming
id zhi.ming
su - zhi.ming
远程ssh:
ssh [email protected]
给sudo权限:
给个人:
vi /etc/sudoers
zhi.ming ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
:wq
给group(未成):
%MINGdomain users ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
支持图形化登陆:
vi /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf/50-ubuntu.conf
greeter-show-manual-login=true
greeter-hide-users=true
:wq
登陆时为mingzhi.ming (即前要加域名)
注:
1、账号的uid和gid根据访问的先后顺利从50000开始排序(/etc/samba/smb.conf定义的),无法在AD里自定义
2、所有账号均可登录,无法通过/etc/passwd进行限制
通过AD域账号访问samba共享:
共享homes:
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
valid users = %S
:wq
# service smbd restart
访问:\ipzhi.ming (此时不需要输用户名密码直接就可以访问自己家目录,访问不了别人的)
共享特定目录:
# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[share]
comment = share
path = /space/share
browseable = yes
writable = yes
valid users = MINGzhi.ming
:wq
访问:\ipshare (此时不需要输用户名密码直接就可以访问)
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