1. 获取 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz tar -xzvf Python-3.6.2.tgz -C /tmp cd /tmp/Python-3.6.2/ 2. 把Python3.6安装到 /usr/local 目录 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make make altinstall 3. 更改/usr/bin/python链接 ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
2. maridb
1. 安装 sudo yum install mariadb-server 2. 启动, 重启 sudo systemctl start mariadb sudo systemctl restart mariadb 3. 设置bind-ip vim /etc/my.cnf 在 [mysqld]: 下面加一行 bind-address = 0.0.0.0 4. 设置外部ip可以访问 先进入mysql才能运行下面命令: mysql 直接进入就行 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘ WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES 5. 设置阿里云的对外端口 视频中有讲解这部分 6. 安装mysqlclient出问题 centos 7: yum install python-devel mariadb-devel -y ubuntu: sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev 然后: pip install mysqlclient
3. 安装nginx
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-nginx-on-centos-7
4. 安装virtualenvwrapper
yum install python-setuptools python-devel
pip install virtualenvwrapper
编辑.bashrc文件
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
重新加载.bashrc文件 source ~/.bashrc 新建虚拟环境 mkvirtualenv mxonline 进入虚拟环境 workon mxonline 安装pip包
我们可以通过 pip freeze > requirements.txt 将本地的虚拟环境安装包相信信息导出来 然后将requirements.txt文件上传到服务器之后运行: pip install -r requirements.txt 安装依赖包
5. 安装uwsgi
pip install uwsgi
6. 测试uwsgi
uwsgi --http :8000 --module MxOnline.wsgi
7. 配置nginx
新建uc_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to upstream django { # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket server 127.0.0.1:8000; # for a web port socket (we‘ll use this first) } # configuration of the server server { # the port your site will be served on listen 80; # the domain name it will serve for server_name 你的ip地址 ; # substitute your machine‘s IP address or FQDN charset utf-8; # max upload size client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste # Django media location /media { alias 你的目录/Mxonline/media; # 指向django的media目录 } location /static { alias 你的目录/Mxonline/static; # 指向django的static目录 } # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server. location / { uwsgi_pass django; include uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed } }
8. 将该配置文件加入到nginx的启动配置文件中
sudo ln -s 你的目录/Mxonline/conf/nginx/uc_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
8. 拉取所有需要的static file 到同一个目录
在django的setting文件中,添加下面一行内容: STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/") 运行命令 python manage.py collectstatic
9. 运行nginx
sudo /usr/sbin/nginx
这里需要注意 一定是直接用nginx命令启动, 不要用systemctl启动nginx不然会有权限问题
10. 通过配置文件启动uwsgi
新建uwsgi.ini 配置文件, 内容如下:
# mysite_uwsgi.ini file [uwsgi] # Django-related settings # the base directory (full path) chdir = /home/bobby/Projects/MxOnline # Django‘s wsgi file module = MxOnline.wsgi # the virtualenv (full path) # process-related settings # master master = true # maximum number of worker processes processes = 10 # the socket (use the full path to be safe socket = 127.0.0.1:8000 # ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed # chmod-socket = 664 # clear environment on exit vacuum = true virtualenv = /home/bobby/.virtualenvs/mxonline logto = /tmp/mylog.log 注: chdir: 表示需要操作的目录,也就是项目的目录 module: wsgi文件的路径 processes: 进程数 virtualenv:虚拟环境的目录
workon mxonline
uwsgi -i 你的目录/Mxonline/conf/uwsgi.ini &
访问
http://你的ip地址/