WebApi 中使用 Session

Posted 2020-12-30 tony_zhu

1. 在 Global.asax.cs 文件中加入session支持

        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
        }
        public override void Init()
        {
            //注册事件
            this.AuthenticateRequest += WebApiApplication_AuthenticateRequest;
            base.Init();
        }
        void WebApiApplication_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //启用 webapi 支持session 会话
            HttpContext.Current.SetSessionStateBehavior(System.Web.SessionState.SessionStateBehavior.Required);
        }

　2.在 WebApiConfig.cs 中设置 路由session 传递

       public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
          
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            ).RouteHandler = new SessionControllerRouteHandler();

         
        }
        public class SessionRouteHandler : HttpControllerHandler, IRequiresSessionState
        {
            public SessionRouteHandler(RouteData routeData)
                : base(routeData)
            {
            }
        }
        public class SessionControllerRouteHandler : HttpControllerRouteHandler
        {
            protected override IHttpHandler GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
            {
                return new SessionRouteHandler(requestContext.RouteData);
            }
        }

3. 在web,config 中设置跨域配值

    <httpProtocol>
      <customHeaders>
        <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" value="true" />
         //设置 前端ip地址
        <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="http://localhost:8080" />
        <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type" />
        <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS" />
      </customHeaders>
    </httpProtocol>