天气预报API：免费接口测试（“旧编码”）

Posted bl

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了天气预报API：免费接口测试（“旧编码”）相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

说明

我以参考文章为引子,自己测试并扩展,努力寻找更多的气象API...

本文所有测试均以青岛为例。
本文所列接口城市代码(cityid)参数都使用的 “旧编码”：
全国城市代码列表（旧）、全球城市、景点代码列表（旧）

注：另有 “新编码” 的介绍和使用，详见：
全国城市代码列表（新）、“新编码”接口的测试

1. 国家气象局

  • 当天基础天气接口
    http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101120201.html

    1. { 
    2. "weatherinfo": { 
    3. "city": "青岛", 
    4. "cityid": "101120201",//城市代码  
    5. "temp": "5", //当前温度  
    6. "WD": "南风", //风向  
    7. "WS": "3级", //风速  
    8. "SD": "84%", //相对湿度 
    9. "WSE": "3", //风力 
    10. "time": "17:05", //更新时间  
    11. "isRadar": "1", //是否有雷达图（1表示有雷达图） 
    12. "Radar": "JC_RADAR_AZ9532_JB", //雷达图地址（AZ9532为青岛雷达） 
    13. "njd": "暂无实况", 
    14. "qy": "1009", 
    15. "rain": "0" 
    16. } 
    17. } 

  • 当天基础天气接口
    http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101120201.html

    1. { 
    2. "weatherinfo": { 
    3. "city": "青岛", 
    4. "cityid": "101120201", 
    5. "temp1": "3℃", 
    6. "temp2": "8℃", 
    7. "weather": "晴转多云", 
    8. "img1": "n0.gif", 
    9. "img2": "d1.gif", 
    10. "ptime": "18:00" 
    11. } 
    12. } 

    图片为天气状态的 ico：http://m.weather.com.cn/img/d0.gif

  • 省会城市基础天气接口,返回xml格式
    http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/china.xml

    <china dn="nay">
<city quName="黑龙江" pyName="heilongjiang" cityname="哈尔滨" state1="14" state2="1" stateDetailed="小雪转多云" tem1="-21" tem2="-11" windState="微风转西北风小于3级"/>
<city quName="吉林" pyName="jilin" cityname="长春" state1="1" state2="0" stateDetailed="多云转晴" tem1="-14" tem2="-7" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="辽宁" pyName="liaoning" cityname="沈阳" state1="1" state2="0" stateDetailed="多云转晴" tem1="-13" tem2="-4" windState="北风4-5级转微风"/>
<city quName="海南" pyName="hainan" cityname="海口" state1="1" state2="1" stateDetailed="多云" tem1="16" tem2="24" windState="东北风3-4级"/>
<city quName="内蒙古" pyName="neimenggu" cityname="呼和浩特" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="-12" tem2="0" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="新疆" pyName="xinjiang" cityname="乌鲁木齐" state1="1" state2="1" stateDetailed="多云" tem1="-4" tem2="4" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="西藏" pyName="xizang" cityname="拉萨" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="-3" tem2="12" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="青海" pyName="qinghai" cityname="西宁" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="-9" tem2="12" windState="东南风小于3级"/>
<city quName="宁夏" pyName="ningxia" cityname="银川" state1="1" state2="1" stateDetailed="多云" tem1="-5" tem2="5" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="甘肃" pyName="gansu" cityname="兰州" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="-3" tem2="8" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="河北" pyName="hebei" cityname="石家庄" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="-2" tem2="6" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="河南" pyName="henan" cityname="郑州" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="2" tem2="10" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="湖北" pyName="hubei" cityname="武汉" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="3" tem2="16" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="湖南" pyName="hunan" cityname="长沙" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="7" tem2="20" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="山东" pyName="shandong" cityname="济南" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="-1" tem2="7" windState="北风3-4级转微风"/>
<city quName="江苏" pyName="jiangsu" cityname="南京" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="5" tem2="13" windState="北风转东北风3-4级"/>
<city quName="安徽" pyName="anhui" cityname="合肥" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="6" tem2="14" windState="东北风3-4级"/>
<city quName="山西" pyName="shanxi" cityname="太原" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="-6" tem2="8" windState="西北风3-4级转微风"/>
<city quName="陕西" pyName="sanxi" cityname="西安" state1="53" state2="53" stateDetailed="霾" tem1="1" tem2="10" windState="东北风小于3级"/>
<city quName="四川" pyName="sichuan" cityname="成都" state1="1" state2="2" stateDetailed="多云转阴" tem1="6" tem2="14" windState="南风小于3级"/>
<city quName="云南" pyName="yunnan" cityname="昆明" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="3" tem2="19" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="贵州" pyName="guizhou" cityname="贵阳" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="6" tem2="18" windState="南风小于3级"/>
<city quName="浙江" pyName="zhejiang" cityname="杭州" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="7" tem2="15" windState="东北风小于3级"/>
<city quName="福建" pyName="fujian" cityname="福州" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="10" tem2="20" windState="微风转东北风小于3级"/>
<city quName="江西" pyName="jiangxi" cityname="南昌" state1="18" state2="0" stateDetailed="雾转晴" tem1="6" tem2="17" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="广东" pyName="guangdong" cityname="广州" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="12" tem2="24" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="广西" pyName="guangxi" cityname="南宁" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="14" tem2="26" windState="东北风小于3级"/>
<city quName="北京" pyName="beijing" cityname="北京" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="-2" tem2="4" windState="北风3-4级转南风小于3级"/>
<city quName="天津" pyName="tianjin" cityname="天津" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="-2" tem2="6" windState="西北风4-5级转北风小于3级"/>
<city quName="上海" pyName="shanghai" cityname="上海" state1="0" state2="1" stateDetailed="晴转多云" tem1="8" tem2="14" windState="南风小于3级转微风"/>
<city quName="重庆" pyName="chongqing" cityname="重庆" state1="1" state2="1" stateDetailed="多云" tem1="9" tem2="17" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="香港" pyName="xianggang" cityname="香港" state1="1" state2="1" stateDetailed="多云" tem1="17" tem2="22" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="澳门" pyName="aomen" cityname="澳门" state1="0" state2="0" stateDetailed="晴" tem1="16" tem2="23" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="台湾" pyName="taiwan" cityname="台北" state1="7" state2="7" stateDetailed="小雨" tem1="18" tem2="22" windState="微风"/>
<city quName="西沙" pyName="xisha" cityname="西沙" state1="3" state2="3" stateDetailed="阵雨" tem1="24" tem2="28" windState="东北风4-5级"/>
<city quName="南沙" pyName="nanshadao" cityname="南沙" state1="3" state2="3" stateDetailed="阵雨" tem1="27" tem2="30" windState="东北风4-5级"/>
<city quName="钓鱼岛" pyName="diaoyudao" cityname="钓鱼岛" state1="2" state2="7" stateDetailed="阴转小雨" tem1="19" tem2="21" windState="东北风4-5级"/>
</china>

  • SmartWeatherAPI平台提供丰富的气象服务信息，包括预报、指数、预警、资讯、雷达、云图、农历以及服务产品等内容。

  • http://www.weather.com.cn/data/zs/101010100.html(已失效)

2. 中华万年历