Ubuntu系统上All-in-one部署OpenStack

Posted 2020-12-25 李金泽AllenLi

虚拟机软件：VMware Workstaion12

操作系统：Ubuntu14.04

1、修改Ubuntu14.04的apt源为国内的阿里源：

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse

注：若出现：W: Unknown Multi-Arch type \'no\' for package \'compiz-core\'则说明ubuntu版本与apt版本不匹配，所以升级一下apt版本就行

apt-get install -f apt

配置DNS服务器：

vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4

更新软件源和软件：

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

2、配置网络接口：

vim /etc/network/interfaces
auto ens33
iface ens33 inet static
address 192.168.213.131
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.213.2
dns-nameserver 192.168.213.2

3、安装pip并修改pip源：

apt-get install python-pip
mkdir ~/.pip
vi ~/.pip/pip.conf

添加

[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com

4、安装git：

apt-get install git

5、下载Devstack：

git clone http://git.trystack.cn/openstack-dev/devstack.git -b stable/ocata

6、创建stack用户：

devstack/tools/create-stack-user.sh
mv devstack /opt/stack
chown -R stack:stack /opt/stack/devstack

7、切换到stack用户并修改pip源：

su stack
mkdir ~/.pip
vi ~/.pip/pip.conf

添加

[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com

8、设置Devstack配置文件：

cd /opt/stack/devstack
vi local.conf

[[local|localrc]]
# Credentials 
ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin 
mysql_PASSWORD=secret 
RABBIT_PASSWORD=secret 
SERVICE_PASSWORD=secret 
SERVICE_TOKEN=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

# use TryStack git mirror
GIT_BASE=http://git.trystack.cn
NOVNC_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/kanaka/noVNC.git
SPICE_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/git/spice/spice-html5.git
HOST_IP=192.168.213.131

# Define images to be automatically downloaded during the DevStack built process.
DOWNLOAD_DEFAULT_IMAGES=False
IMAGE_URLS=http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
 
# only support IP v4
SERVICE_IP_VERSION=4

# only support keystone v2
ENABLE_IDENTITY_V2=True

#not create default network
NEUTRON_CREATE_INITIAL_NETWORKS=False

# instead of default network
FLOATING_RANGE="192.168.213.0/24"
FIXED_RANGE="10.0.0.0/24"
Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL=start=192.168.213.132,end=192.168.213.150
PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY="192.168.213.2"

# Branches
KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/ocata
NOVA_BRANCH=stable/ocata
NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/ocata
SWIFT_BRANCH=stable/ocata
GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/ocata
CINDER_BRANCH=stable/ocata

# Enabling Neutron (network) Service
disable_service n-net
enable_service q-svc
enable_service q-agt
enable_service q-dhcp
enable_service q-l3
enable_service q-meta
enable_service q-metering
enable_service neutron

# VLAN configuration.
Q_PLUGIN=ml2
ENABLE_TENANT_VLANS=True
TENANT_VLAN_RANGE=1100:2999

#Logging
LOGFILE=/opt/stack/logs/stack.sh.log
VERBOSE=True
LOG_COLOR=True
SCREEN_LOGDIR=/opt/stack/logs

# Work offline
#OFFLINE=True
# Reclone each time
RECLONE=no

9、开始部署：

./stack.sh

若安装失败，则执行./unstack.sh脚本和./clean.sh脚本，并重复上一步骤。

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