linux系统中case命令用法

Posted 2020-12-20 小虾米2018

1、case命令选择执行

[root@linuxprobe test]# ls
test.sh
[root@linuxprobe test]# cat test.sh  ## 查看脚本
#!/bin/bash
echo "This is a test!"
echo "you can choose 0-9 or a-z or other!!"
read -p "please input what you want to do:" INPUT
case $INPUT in
[0-9])
touch {0..9}.txt
;;
[a-z])
mkdir {a..z}.dir
;;
*)
echo "nothing to do!"
esac
[root@linuxprobe test]# bash test.sh
This is a test!
you can choose 0-9 or a-z or other!!
please input what you want to do:9  ## 执行匹配数字的情况
[root@linuxprobe test]# ls
0.txt  1.txt  2.txt  3.txt  4.txt  5.txt  6.txt  7.txt  8.txt  9.txt  test.sh
[root@linuxprobe test]# bash test.sh
This is a test!
you can choose 0-9 or a-z or other!!
please input what you want to do:s  ## 执行匹配字母的情况
[root@linuxprobe test]# ls
0.txt  3.txt  6.txt  9.txt  c.dir  f.dir  i.dir  l.dir  o.dir  r.dir  test.sh  w.dir  z.dir
1.txt  4.txt  7.txt  a.dir  d.dir  g.dir  j.dir  m.dir  p.dir  s.dir  u.dir    x.dir
2.txt  5.txt  8.txt  b.dir  e.dir  h.dir  k.dir  n.dir  q.dir  t.dir  v.dir    y.dir
[root@linuxprobe test]# bash test.sh
This is a test!
you can choose 0-9 or a-z or other!!   ## 执行匹配其他(*)的情况
please input what you want to do:??!
nothing to do!