企业实战LNMP高性能服务器_wordpressdiscuz双网站部署

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企业实战LNMP高性能服务器_wordpress、discuz双网站部署

LNMP WEB架构中，nginx为一款高性能WEB服务器，本身是不能处理php的，当接收到客户端浏览器发送HTTP Request请求时,Nginx服务器响应并处理WEB请求，静态资源CSS、图片、视频、TXT等静态文件请求，Nginx服务器可以直接处理并回应。

但是PHP动态页面请求Nginx不能直接处理，Nginx服务器会将PHP网页脚本通过接口传输协议（网关协议）PHP-FCGI（Fast-CGI）传输给PHP-FPM（进程管理程序）,PHP-FPM不做处理，然后PHP-FPM调用PHP解析器进程，PHP解析器解析PHP脚本信息。PHP解析器进程可以启动多个，可以实现多进程并发执行。

PHP解释器将解析后的脚本返回到PHP-FPM，PHP-FPM再通过Fast-CGI的形式将脚本信息传送给Nginx,Nginx服务器再通过Http Response的形式传送给浏览器,浏览器再进行解析与渲染然后进行呈现。

1. 源码安装mysql5.7.30

1.1 源码编译安装前准备

1.1.1 因为CentOS系统自带了mariadb，我们需要把它先卸载。
[root@node01 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
[root@node01 ~]# 
[root@node01 ~]# yum -y remove mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs
1.1.2 创建用户
[root@node01 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql      #提示mysql已存在可以忽略此步骤
1.1.3 创建目录并修改权限
[root@node01 ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@node01 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data
1.1.4 安装MySQL相关依赖包
[root@node01 ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-devel gcc-c++ gcc-c++-devel libaio* autoconf* automake* zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel ncurses libgcrypt* libtool* cmake openssl openssl-devel bison bison-devel perl-Data_Dumper boost boost-doc boost-devel
1.1.5 下载源码并解压
[root@node01 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@node01 src]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30.tar.gz
[root@node01 src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.30.tar.gz
[root@node01 src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.30.tar.gz
[root@node01 src]# cd mysql-5.7.30/
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]#
1.1.6 下载boost(5.7版本更新之后有很多变化，比如现在安装必须要安装这个boost库了)
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# mkdir ./boost
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# cd ./boost
[root@node01 boost]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

说明：解压等操作编译的时候程序会做，这里只需把包下载或者拷贝到这里即可

1.2 源码编译安装

1.2.1 编译
[root@node01 boost]# cd ../
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# cmake -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 -DWITH_SSL:STRING=system -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=./boost
1.2.2 编译参数介绍
cmake -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release                   #此选项使用Oracle使用的相同构建选项配置源分发，以生成官方MySQL版本的二进制分发。
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo              #要生成的构建类型 = 启用优化并生成调试信息。这是默认的MySQL构建类型。
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql        #选项表示基本安装目录。
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql                    #MySQL数据目录的位置。
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc                              #默认my.cnf选项文件目录。
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock              #服务器侦听套接字连接的Unix套接字文件路径。这必须是绝对路径名。默认是/tmp/mysql.sock。
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql             #当MySQL由systemd管理时，在其中创建PID文件的目录的名称。默认是 /var/run/mysqld; 这可能会根据INSTALL_LAYOUT值隐式更改 。
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql                             #指定MySQL的启动用户
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1                               #安装systemd支持文件
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                           #配置 MySQL 监听的端口号
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1                        #使mysql客户端具有load data infile的功能，该功能具有安全隐患  load data infile语句从一个文本文件中以很高的速度读入一个表                
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1                            #googlemock发行版的路径，用于基于Google Test的单元测试。=1，CMake将从GitHub下载发行版。
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                          #服务器字符集
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci             #服务器排序规则
-DWITH_DEBUG=0                                  #不包含调试支持。
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0                       #是否启用MySQL维护者特定的开发环境。如果启用，此选项会导致编译器警告变为错误。
-DWITH_SSL:STRING=system -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1                              #是否下载Boost库。默认是OFF。
-DWITH_BOOST=./boost                             #指定Boost库目录位置。
1.2.3 查看编译是否有异常
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# echo $?              #返回结果为0说明编译无异常
1.2.4 源码安装
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# make && make install

这个过程比较漫长，耐心等待一下

1.2.5 查看安装是否有异常
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# echo $?              #返回结果为0说明编译无异常

1.3 源码安装后配置

1.3.1 添加 systemd 服务控制
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# cp ./scripts/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
1.3.2 添加环境变量
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# cat > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh << EOF 
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
EOF
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# source /etc/profile
1.3.3 空密码初始化数据库
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
1.3.4 配置启动MySQL
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# systemctl enable mysqld.service
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@node01 mysql-5.7.30]# systemctl status mysqld.service

2. 源码安装nginx1.19.0

2.1 安装依赖包

[root@node01 src]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

　　依赖包说明：

  1. 编译依赖 gcc 环境，所以需要：gcc gcc-c++;

  2. PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) 是一个Perl库，包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库。nginx 的 http 模块使用 pcre 来解析正则表达式，所以需要在 linux 上安装 pcre 库，pcre-devel 是使用 pcre 开发的一个二次开发库，所以需要：pcre pcre-devel ;
  3. zlib 库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩的方式， nginx 使用 zlib 对 http 包的内容进行 gzip ，所以需要在 Centos 上安装 zlib 库，所以需要：zlib zlib-devel ；
  4. OpenSSL 是一个强大的安全套接字层密码库，囊括主要的密码算法、常用的密钥和证书封装管理功能及 SSL 协议，并提供丰富的应用程序供测试或其它目的使用。nginx 不仅支持 http 协议，还支持 https（即在ssl协议上传输http），所以需要在 Centos 安装 OpenSSL 库，所以需要：openssl openssl-devel ；

2.2 从官网下载安装包

[root@node01 src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz

2.3 解压并安装

[root@node01 src]# tar xf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz 
[root@node01 src]# cd nginx-1.19.0/
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# echo $?
0
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# 
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# make && make install
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# echo $?
0
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]#

2.4 添加nginx环境变量

[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# cat > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh << EOF 
PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
export PATH
EOF
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# source /etc/profile

2.5 测试安装是否成功

[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.19.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]#

2.6 启动nginx服务

[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# nginx
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]#

2.7 验证服务是否启动成功

[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# netstat -ntlp | grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      23434/nginx: master 
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]#

2.8 添加nginx服务

[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

添加以下内容：

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.9 以服务的方式启动nginx

[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# pkill nginx
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# 
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl start nginx

2.10 查看nginx服务是否启动

[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-06-11 03:56:27 CST; 6s ago
  Process: 23763 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 23764 (nginx)
    Tasks: 2
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─23764 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
           └─23765 nginx: worker process

Jun 11 03:56:27 node01 systemd[1]: Starting nginx...
Jun 11 03:56:27 node01 systemd[1]: Started nginx.
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# 
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# netstat -ntlp | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      23764/nginx: master 
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]#

2.11 配置nginx服务自动启动

[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# 
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-06-11 03:56:27 CST; 2min 6s ago
 Main PID: 23764 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─23764 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
           └─23765 nginx: worker process

Jun 11 03:56:27 node01 systemd[1]: Starting nginx...
Jun 11 03:56:27 node01 systemd[1]: Started nginx.
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]#

2.12 使用systemctl管理nginx

[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl start nginx  #启动服务
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl status nginx  #查看状态
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl stop nginx  #停止服务
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl restart nginx  #重启服务
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl reload nginx  #修改配置文件后重载
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl enable nginx  #开机自启动
[root@node01 nginx-1.19.0]# systemctl didable nginx  #禁止开机自启动

3.源码安装php5.6.40

3.1 安装依赖包

[root@node01 ~]# yum -y install gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel

3.2 去官网下载安包装

[root@node01 src]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz

3.3 解压并安装

[root@node01 src]# tar xf php-5.6.40.tar.gz 
[root@node01 src]# cd php-5.6.40/
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php   --enable-fpm  --enable-debug  --with-gd  --with-jpeg-dir  --with-png-dir  --with-freetype-dir  --enable-mbstring  --with-curl  --with-mysql=mysqlnd  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --with-zlib-dir
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# 
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# echo $?
0
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]#
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# make && make install
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# echo $?
0
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]#

3.4 添加php环境变量

[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# cat > /etc/profile.d/php.sh << EOF 
PATH=/usr/local/php/bin/:$PATH
export PATH
EOF
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# source /etc/profile

3.5 测试安装是否成功

[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# php -v
PHP 5.6.40 (cli) (built: Jun 11 2020 07:29:14) (DEBUG)
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]#

3.6 复制模板文件

[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# cp php.ini-development  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

3.7 创建nginx用户并修改php-fpm的用户为nginx

[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -m nginx
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf{,.bak}
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# 
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# 
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# egrep "^(user|group)" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]#

3.8 添加php-fpm服务

3.8.1 修改php-fpm.conf

打开php-fpm.conf

[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

找到以下内容并修改：

; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var
; Default Value: none
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid
3.8.2 新建php-fpm服务文件
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

添加如下内容：

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.9 以服务的方式启动php-fpm

[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl start php-fpm          
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]#

3.10 查看php-fpm服务是否启动

[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-06-11 08:02:38 CST; 4min 47s ago
  Process: 21478 ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 21481 (php-fpm)
    Tasks: 3
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─21481 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─21482 php-fpm: pool www
           └─21483 php-fpm: pool www

Jun 11 08:02:38 node01 systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Jun 11 08:02:38 node01 systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# 
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# netstat -ntlp | grep 9000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      21481/php-fpm: mast 
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]#

3.11 配置php-fpm服务自动启动

[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl enable php-fpm 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# 
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl status php-fpm 
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-06-11 08:02:38 CST; 7min ago
 Main PID: 21481 (php-fpm)
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─21481 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─21482 php-fpm: pool www
           └─21483 php-fpm: pool www

Jun 11 08:02:38 node01 systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Jun 11 08:02:38 node01 systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]#

3.12 使用systemctl管理php-fpm

```<span style=‘color:文字颜色;‘>文字</span>bash
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl start php-fpm #启动服务
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl status php-fpm #查看状态
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl stop php-fpm #停止服务
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl restart php-fpm #重启服务
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl reload php-fpm #修改配置文件后重载
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl enable php-fpm #开机自启动
[root@node01 php-5.6.40]# systemctl didable php-fpm #禁止开机自启动


### 4. 部署wordpress网站

#### 4.1 上传wordpress网站代码

解压包到nginx发布目录：

[root@node01 src]# tar xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@node01 src]#
[root@node01 src]# chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress/
[root@node01 src]# 


#### 4.2. 创建wordpress虚拟主机

指定应用的虚拟主机目录(主配置文件http指令块下添加)：

include vhost/*.conf;
[root@node01 src]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
user nginx;
worker_processes 2;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                  ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                  ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#配置虚拟主机目录
include       vhost/*.conf;

}

创建虚拟主机目录：

[root@node01 src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

创建虚拟主机配置文件：

[root@node01 src]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/blog.wordpress.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.wordpress.com;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log logs/wordpress.access.log main;
location / {
root html/wordpress;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;

redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
    }
    location ~ .php$ {
        root           html/wordpress;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

}


#### 4.3. 创建wordpress数据库

启动数据库服务：

[root@node01 src]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@node01 src]#

进入数据库创建数据库，并授权：

[root@node01 src]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘h‘ for help. Type ‘c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database wordpress charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to "wordpress"@"localhost" identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> 


#### 4.4. 访问wordpress网站

在物理机（C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts）做好hosts解析`192.168.48.181 blog.wordpress.com`

![image-20200612205329042](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614141957.png)

![image-20200612215730022](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142014.png)

![image-20200612215845701](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142023.png)

![image-20200612220210188](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142030.png)

![image-20200612220332785](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142036.png)

![image-20200612220402184](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142042.png)

![image-20200612220440647](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142050.png)

![image-20200612220543005](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142058.png)

### 5. 部署discuz网站

#### 5.1 上传discuz网站代码

[root@node01 src]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
Starting zmodem transfer. Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
Transferring Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip...
100% 11523 KB 11523 KB/sec 00:00:01 0 Errors

[root@node01 src]#

解压：

[root@node01 src]# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/nginx/html/discuz

授权：

[root@node01 src]# chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/discuz/
[root@node01 src]#


#### 5.2 创建discuz虚拟主机配置文件

[root@node01 src]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/bbs.discuz.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.discuz.com;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log logs/discuz.access.log main;
location / {
root html/discuz/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;

redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
        root           html/discuz/upload;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
             include        fastcgi_params;
    }

}


#### 5.3. 创建discuz数据库

[root@node01 src]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 35
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘h‘ for help. Type ‘c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database discuz charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> grant all on discuz.* to "discuz"@"localhost" identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> 



#### 5.4 访问discuz网站

在物理机（C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts）做好hosts解析`192.168.48.181 bbs.discuz.com`

![image-20200612224325664](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142139.png)

![image-20200612224709302](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142145.png)

![image-20200612224749832](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142200.png)

![image-20200612224906493](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142215.png)

![image-20200612225128113](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142220.png)

![image-20200612225510834](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142230.png)

![image-20200612225621409](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142237.png)

![image-20200612225656366](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614144920.png)

![image-20200612225728932](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142248.png)

![image-20200612225844966](https://gitee.com/shuchaoyang/typora/raw/master/null/20200614142256.png)

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