Linux 安装Nginx详细步骤

Posted 2020-12-10 Five Hundred Miles

1. 下载nginx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 并将下载的压缩包scp到指定服务器

2.选定安装目录 ，下载安装依赖

cd /usr/loca/src

yum install gcc

yum install pcre-devel

yum install zlib zlib-devel

yum install openssl openssl-devel

3. 安装nginx  

cd /usrl/local 

解压nginx包

cd /nginx

执行配置 ./configure --with-http_ssl_module

编译安装 make && make install

4. 启动 进入sbin 目录 然后执行 ./nginx

报错：nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory) 2020/06/03 16:13:36 [emerg] 24173#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)

原来是没有找到日志目录,解决方法 新建logs目录。再次启动 ./nginx

默认端口是80 访问到，则说明安装启动成功。

Wellcome to nginx! 

5. 其他nginx命令

./nginx -t 检测配置文件

./nginx -s reload 重启

./nginx -s stop 关闭nginx

ps -ef | grep nginx 查看nginx 进程

kill -HUP [Nginx主进程号（即ps命令查到的PID)] 平滑重启