shellcode在C环境下的调用
Posted tresser
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以启动电脑上的计算器为例,编写ShellCode其实就是两部分,一是获取ShellCode字节码,二是调用它。
获取方式一般是观察代码反汇编和内存相结合:
VOID Test()
{
HMODULE v1 = LoadLibraryA("kernel32.dll");//0X7778ff70
//WinExec("calc.exe", SW_SHOW);
/*
00E31E5E mov esi,esp
00E31E60 push 0E36B30h
00E31E65 call dword ptr ds:[0E3A060h]
00E31E6B cmp esi,esp
00E31E6D call __RTC_CheckEsp (0E3111Dh)
00E31E72 mov dword ptr [v1],ea,0x
WinExec("calc.e,0xe", SW_SHOW);
00E31E75 mov esi,esp
00E31E77 push 5
00E31E79 push 0E36B40h
00E31E7E call dword ptr ds:[0E3A064h]
00E31E84 cmp esi,esp
00E31E86 call __RTC_CheckEsp (0E3111Dh)
return 0;
*/
__asm
{
push ebp;
mov ebp, esp;
xor eax, eax;
push eax;
sub esp, 08h;
mov byte ptr[ebp - 0Ch], 63h; //c
mov byte ptr[ebp - 0Bh], 61h; //a
mov byte ptr[ebp - 0Ah], 6Ch; //l
mov byte ptr[ebp - 09h], 63h; //c
mov byte ptr[ebp - 08h], 2Eh; //.
mov byte ptr[ebp - 07h], 65h; //e
mov byte ptr[ebp - 06h], 78h; //x
mov byte ptr[ebp - 05h], 65h; //e
lea eax, [ebp - 0ch];
push eax; //将calc.exe压入栈内
mov eax, 0x7778ff70;
call eax; //调用WinExec
mov esp, ebp;
pop ebp;
}
}
然后就是所谓的苦力活,将反汇编中的字节码一个一个抄出来,整合成为一个ShellCode
CHAR ShellCode[] = {
0x55,0x8B,0xEC,0x51,0x51,0x83,0x65,0xFC,0x00,0x56,0x57,0xC7,0x45,0xF8,0x63,0x61,
0x6C,0x63,0x64,0xA1,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0xC9,0x8B,0x40,0x30,0x8B,0x40,0x0C,
0x8B,0x78,0x1C,0x8B,0x3F,0x8B,0x47,0x20,0x66,0x83,0x78,0x10,0x2E,0x74,0x06,0x41,
0x83,0xF9,0x02,0x7C,0xEE,0x8B,0x4F,0x08,0xBA,0xB9,0x6B,0xFF,0xCB,0xE8,0x23,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x8B,0x4F,0x08,0xBA,0x13,0xB9,0xE6,0x25,0x8B,0xF0,0xE8,0x14,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x6A,0x01,0x8D,0x4D,0xF8,0x51,0xFF,0xD0,0x6A,0x00,0x6A,0x00,0xFF,0xD6,0x5F,
0x5E,0x8B,0xE5,0x5D,0xC3,0x55,0x8B,0xEC,0x83,0xEC,0x10,0x53,0x56,0x8B,0xF1,0x89,
0x55,0xF0,0x33,0xD2,0x57,0x8B,0x46,0x3C,0x8B,0x5C,0x30,0x78,0x03,0xDE,0x89,0x5D,
0xF4,0x8B,0x4B,0x20,0x03,0xCE,0x39,0x53,0x18,0x76,0x39,0x8B,0x39,0x33,0xC0,0x03,
0xFE,0x8A,0x1F,0x84,0xDB,0x8B,0x5D,0xF4,0x74,0x1C,0x8B,0xD8,0x8A,0x07,0x6B,0xDB,
0x21,0x0F,0xBE,0xC0,0x03,0xD8,0x47,0x8A,0x07,0x84,0xC0,0x75,0xF1,0x89,0x5D,0xF8,
0x8B,0x5D,0xF4,0x8B,0x45,0xF8,0x3B,0x45,0xF0,0x74,0x12,0x83,0xC1,0x04,0x42,0x3B,
0x53,0x18,0x72,0xC7,0x33,0xC0,0x5F,0x5E,0x5B,0x8B,0xE5,0x5D,0xC3,0x8B,0x43,0x24,
0x8D,0x04,0x50,0x0F,0xB7,0x0C,0x30,0x8B,0x43,0x1C,0x8D,0x04,0x88,0x8B,0x04,0x30,
0x03,0xC6,0xEB,0xE2
};
对于ShellCode能不能在各个电脑上都适用,我还不敢保证,因为我之前也尝试将别人写的拿过来运行,但是程序崩溃。所以最好自己试着写一遍。
ShellCode字符也可以写成这种形式:
char shellcode[] =
"x55x8bxecx51x51x83x31xc0x88x46x07x89x46x0cxb0x0bx89"
"xf3x8dx4ex08x31xd2xcdx80xe8xe4xffxffxffx2fx62x69x6e"
"x2fx73x68x58"; //...
它利用的是x的转义字符特性,其实是一样的。
写好ShellCode后就该调用它了
方法1:利用动态申请内存,一定是可执行属性
typedef void (_stdcall *CODE)();
VOID Sub_1()
{
PVOID p = NULL;
p = VirtualAlloc(NULL, sizeof(ShellCode), MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
if (p == NULL)
{
return;
}
memcpy(p, ShellCode, sizeof(ShellCode));
CODE code = (CODE)p;
code();
}
方法2,:强制类型转换成函数指针
VOID Sub_2()
{
((void(WINAPI*)(void))&ShellCode)();
}
虽然看上去有点复杂,但是拆开分析一下还是很简单的,首先取了ShellCode的地址,将它强制类型转换成函数指针,第一个void表示函数返回值,第二个void可以不要,它是说该函数没有参数,最后在后面加上小括号,注意WINAPI的调用约定一定不能少,我用的VS2015编译器,写的控制台程序的默认调用约定是_cdecl。
方法3:嵌入式汇编呼叫ShellCode
#pragma comment(linker, "/section:.data,RWE")
VOID Sub_3()
{
__asm
{
mov eax, offset ShellCode
jmp eax
}
}
这种方法写法也比较灵活,其中第一句 mov eax, offset ShellCode 可以用 lea eax, ShellCode 代替,因为它们是等价的
第二句的 jmp 也可以用 call 代替。所以就是四种组合了。
最上面的一句 #pragma comment(linker, "/section:.data,RWE") 是很重要的,我曾经因为没有它,而导致多次错误,却一直在ShellCode上找原因。
它也是说将这段代码放入可执行区域。
方法4:伪指令
#pragma comment(linker, "/section:.data,RWE"
VOID Sub_4()
{
__asm
{
mov eax, offset ShellCode
;_emit 伪指令在当前文本段落的当前位置定义一个字节。 _emit 伪命令类似于 MASM 的 DB 指令。
_emit 0xFF
_emit 0xE0
}
}
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