sqlite3数据库建表如何建立一个日期型的数据?
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给一个SQL例句吧,插入的能提供最好了。如果我想把几个日期放在一个字段里面应该怎么存放呢?因为有几个日期是一类的,但个数不确定。
几个日期放在一个字段里,类型就不可能再是日期类型了,系统没有你那么聪明,你得把这个字段变成文本类型的,才可以存多个日期。 参考技术A 日期函数datetime() : 产生日期和时间
date(): 产生日期
time():产生时间
strftime():对以上3个函数产生的日期和时间进行格式化
用法实例:
1、SELECT date('2011-9-9','+1 day','+1 year'); 结果是 2010-09-10
2、SELECT datetime('now'); 当前日期和时间
3、SELECT datetime('now', 'start of month'); 本月的第一天零点,也可以设置年和日的第一天
4、SELECT datetime('now','+1 hour','-12 minute'); 当前时间加48分钟
strftime()函数可以将YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS格式的日期字符串转换为其它形式的字符串
%d:天数,01-31
%f :小数形式的秒,SS.SSS
%H:小时
%j :某一天是该年的第几天,001-366
%m:月份,00-12
%M:分钟,00-59
%s:从1970到现在的秒数
%S:秒,00-59
%w:星期,0-6,0是星期天
%W:某天是该年的第几周,01-53
%Y:年,YYYY
%% 百分号
应用举例:
SELECT strftime('%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S','now','localtime');
如何以编程方式在 sqlite 数据库中创建表
【中文标题】如何以编程方式在 sqlite 数据库中创建表【英文标题】:how to create table in sqlite data base programmatically 【发布时间】:2011-03-26 05:59:24 【问题描述】:我是 iphone 上的 sqlite 新手。
我要使用终端创建一个数据库。现在我需要通过我的应用程序中的代码创建一个表。
我的代码是
-(BOOL)createtable:(NSString *)tableName
BOOL ret;
int rc;
// SQL to create new table
NSString *sql_str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"CREATE TABLE %@ (pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL , ItemName VARCHAR(100), Quantity INTEGER DEFAULT 0, Status BOOLEAN,Type VARCHAR(100))", tableName];
const char *sqlStatement = (char *)[sql_str UTF8String];
NSLog(@"query %s",sqlStatement);
sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sqlStatement, -1, &stmt, NULL);
ret = (rc == SQLITE_OK);
if (ret)
// statement built, execute
rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
ret = (rc == SQLITE_DONE);
sqlite3_finalize(stmt); // free statement
NSLog(@"creating table");
return ret;
但是没有创建表,我正在 mozilla sqlite manager 中检查该数据库。
谁能帮帮我。
提前谢谢你。
【问题讨论】:
您是否 100% 确定“数据库”变量包含您在 sqlite 管理器中检查的数据库的确切路径? 是的,我在 iphone 模拟器应用程序中添加了数据库,在我找到我的数据库的文档中,我将它添加到 sqlite manager 这个函数返回TRUE
?
【参考方案1】:
您可以使用 sqlite3_exec() 方法代替 sqlite3_step()。
sqlite3_exec() 将执行您给出的任何查询。
我相信,它一定会对你有所帮助。
-(BOOL)createNewTable
NSArray *array=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *filePath=[array objectAtIndex:0];
filePath =[filePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"yourdatabase.db"];
NSFileManager *manager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
BOOL success = NO;
if ([manager fileExistsAtPath:filePath])
success =YES;
if (!success)
NSString *path2=[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"yourdatabase.db"];
success =[manager copyItemAtPath:path2 toPath:filePath error:nil];
createStmt = nil;
NSString *tableName=@"SecondTable";
if (sqlite3_open([filePath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK)
if (createStmt == nil)
NSString *query=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"create table %@(rollNo integer, name text)",tableName];
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, [query UTF8String], -1, &createStmt, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)
return NO;
sqlite3_exec(database, [query UTF8String], NULL, NULL, NULL);
return YES;
return YES;
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:我也发布了一个答案,因为您的示例中没有错误处理,这似乎很有价值
初始化数据库:
self.databasePath = [[NSString alloc]init];
BOOL success;
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *writableDBPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"myDB.db"];
success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:writableDBPath];
self.databasePath = writableDBPath;
NSFileManager *filemgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([filemgr fileExistsAtPath: self.databasePath ] == NO)
const char *dbpath = [self.databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &myDB) == SQLITE_OK)
NSLog(@"Database Opened");
sqlite3_close(myDB);
else
NSLog(@"Failed to open/create database");
else
// NSLog(@"File exist");
调用创建表:
const char *dbpath = [self.databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &myDB) == SQLITE_OK)
NSString *charsTableNameQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %@(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, charName TEXT)",charsTableName];
int results = 0;
//create all chars tables
const char *charsTableNameQuerySQL = [charsTableNameQuery UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt * charsTableNameStatment = nil;
results = sqlite3_exec(myDB, charsTableNameQuerySQL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (results != SQLITE_DONE)
const char *err = sqlite3_errmsg(tekkenDB);
NSString *errMsg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s",err];
if (![errMsg isEqualToString:@"not an error"])
NSLog(@"createTables-chartables error: %@",errMsg);
return FALSE;
sqlite3_finalize(charsTableNameStatment);
sqlite3_close(myDB);
return TRUE;
else
NSLog(@"database not opened");
return FALSE;
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】: 创建带有桥接头的 objc 文件 (YOURFILENAME-Bridging-Header.h)将此代码粘贴到您的 CustomDB.m 文件中。 ("CustomDB.m"
#import "CustomDB.h"
@implementation CustomDB
- (void)createWith:(NSString *)strFileName;
NSArray *path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docPath = [path objectAtIndex:0];
dbPathString = [docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:strFileName];
NSLog(@"%@",dbPathString);
char *error;
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:dbPathString])
const char *dbPath = [dbPathString UTF8String];
//creat db here
if (sqlite3_open(dbPath, &personDB)==SQLITE_OK)
const char *sql_stmt = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS PERSONS (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME TEXT, AGE TEXT)";
sqlite3_exec(personDB, sql_stmt, NULL, NULL, &error);
sqlite3_close(personDB);
-(void)insertInToDB:(NSString *)strQuery
char *error;
if (sqlite3_open([dbPathString UTF8String], &personDB)==SQLITE_OK)
NSString *inserStmt = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", strQuery];
const char *insert_stmt = [inserStmt UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_exec(personDB, insert_stmt, NULL, NULL, &error)==SQLITE_OK)
NSLog(@"Insert successfully");
sqlite3_close(personDB);
-(NSArray *)selectFromDB:(NSString *)strQuery
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
id result;
NSMutableArray *thisArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
if (sqlite3_open([dbPathString UTF8String], &personDB)==SQLITE_OK)
NSString *querySql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT * FROM PERSONS"];
const char* query_sql = [querySql UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_prepare(personDB, query_sql, -1, &statement, NULL)==SQLITE_OK)
while (sqlite3_step(statement)==SQLITE_ROW)
NSMutableDictionary *thisDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
for (int i = 0 ; i < sqlite3_column_count(statement) ; i++)
if(sqlite3_column_type(statement,i) == SQLITE_NULL)
continue;
if (sqlite3_column_decltype(statement,i) != NULL &&
strcasecmp(sqlite3_column_decltype(statement,i),"Boolean") == 0)
result = [NSNumber numberWithBool:(BOOL)sqlite3_column_int(statement,i)];
else if (sqlite3_column_type(statement,i) == SQLITE_INTEGER)
result = [NSNumber numberWithInt:(int)sqlite3_column_int(statement,i)];
else if (sqlite3_column_type(statement,i) == SQLITE_FLOAT)
result = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:(float)sqlite3_column_double(statement,i)];
else
if((char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement,i) != NULL)
result = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)];
[thisDict setObject:result
forKey:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:sqlite3_column_name(statement,i)]];
result = nil;
if (result)
[thisDict setObject:result
forKey:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:sqlite3_column_name(statement,i)]];
[thisArray addObject:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:thisDict]];
return thisArray;
-(void)deleteFromDB:(NSString *)strQuery
char *error;
if (sqlite3_exec(personDB, [strQuery UTF8String], NULL, NULL, &error)==SQLITE_OK)
NSLog(@"Person deleted");
@end
// paste this code in your CustomDB.h file. ("CustomDB.h" <- this is my file name)
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <sqlite3.h>
@interface CustomDB : NSObject
sqlite3 *personDB;
NSString *dbPathString;
-(void)createWith:(NSString *)strFileName;
-(void)insertInToDB:(NSString*)strQuery;
-(NSArray *)selectFromDB:(NSString *)strQuery;
-(void)deleteFromDB:(NSString*)strQuery;
@end
不要忘记在您的桥接头中添加这一行 -> #import "CustomDB.h" 并在您的项目中添加 sqlite 框架... :)
在 sqlite 数据库中享受这些创建、插入、删除和选择查询:)
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:调用接收内存警告
(IBAction)findContact:(UIButton *)sender
const char *dbPath = [databasePath UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_open(dbPath, &contactDB)== SQLITE_OK)
NSString *querySQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT ADDRESS,PHONE FROM CONTACTS WHERE NAME = \"%@\"",_name.text];
const char *query_stmt = [querySQL UTF8String];
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(contactDB, query_stmt, -1, &statement, NULL)== SQLITE_OK)
if (sqlite3_step(statement)== SQLITE_ROW)
NSString *addressField = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)];
_address.text = addressField;
NSString *phoneField = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
_phoneNo.text = phoneField;
_status.text = @"Match Found";
else
_status.text = @"Match not found";
_address.text = @"";
_phoneNo.text = @"";
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
sqlite3_close(contactDB);
【讨论】:
【参考方案5】:NSString *docsDict; NSArray *dirPath;
//Get the Dictionary
dirPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES);
docsDict = dirPath[0];
NSLog(@"Path : %@",docsDict);
//Build the path to keep the database
_database = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[docsDict stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"myUser.sql"]];
NSFileManager *fileMngr= [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if([fileMngr fileExistsAtPath:_database] == NO)
const char *dbpath = [_database UTF8String];
if(sqlite3_open(dbpath, &_DB) == SQLITE_OK)
char *errorMassage;
const char *sql_statement = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, FIRSTNAME TEXT, LASTNAME TEXT , MOBILENO TEXT)";
if (sqlite3_exec(_DB,sql_statement,NULL,NULL,&errorMassage)!= SQLITE_OK)
[self showUIAlertWithMessage:@"Failed to create the table" andTitle:@"error"];
sqlite3_close(_DB);
else
[self showUIAlertWithMessage:@"Failed to open/create the table" andTitle:@"Error"];
【讨论】:
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