Centos7 编译安装Nginx

Posted 2020-12-01 lin_zone

1. 升级系统所有软件

   yum -y update
   

2. 安装nginx编译所需要的依赖项

   yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
   

3. 下载Nginx源码

   #方式一：
   wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz
   #方式二：
   git clone [e-mail]:nginx/nginx.git
   

4. 解压 并 进入解压后的文件夹

   tar -xzf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz
   cd nginx-1.9.15
   

5. 选择安装的模块

   ./configure \\
   --user=nginx \\
   --group=nginx \\
   --prefix=/etc/nginx \\
   --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \\
   --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \\
   --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \\
   --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \\
   --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \\
   --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \\
   --with-http_gzip_static_module \\
   --with-http_stub_status_module \\
   --with-http_ssl_module \\
   --with-pcre \\
   --with-file-aio \\
   --with-http_realip_module \\
   --without-http_scgi_module \\
   --without-http_uwsgi_module \\
   --without-http_fastcgi_module
   

6. 编译并安装

   make -j 4 && make install
   

7. 在init.d文件夹中创建nginx启动文件

   cd /etc/init.d
   
   vim nginx
   
   #添加以下内容
   #!/bin/sh
   #
   # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
   #
   # chkconfig:   - 85 15
   # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \\
   #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
   # processname: nginx
   # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
   # user:        nginx
   
   # Source function library.
   . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
   
   # Source networking configuration.
   . /etc/sysconfig/network
   
   # Check that networking is up.
   [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
   
   nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
   prog=$(basename $nginx)
   
   NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
   
   lockfile=/var/run/nginx.lock
   
   start() {
       [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
       [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
       echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
       daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
       retval=$?
       echo
       [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
       return $retval
   }
   
   stop() {
       echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
       killproc $prog -QUIT
       retval=$?
       echo
       [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
       return $retval
   }
   
   restart() {
       configtest || return $?
       stop
       start
   }
   
   reload() {
       configtest || return $?
       echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
       killproc $nginx -HUP
       RETVAL=$?
       echo
   }
   
   force_reload() {
       restart
   }
   
   configtest() {
     $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
   }
   
   rh_status() {
       status $prog
   }
   
   rh_status_q() {
       rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
   }
   
   case "$1" in
       start)
           rh_status_q && exit 0
           $1
           ;;
       stop)
           rh_status_q || exit 0
           $1
           ;;
       restart|configtest)
           $1
           ;;
       reload)
           rh_status_q || exit 7
           $1
           ;;
       force-reload)
           force_reload
           ;;
       status)
           rh_status
           ;;
       condrestart|try-restart)
           rh_status_q || exit 0
               ;;
       *)
           echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
           exit 2
   esac
   

8. 将上面写的脚本添加到系统服务中（关于chkconfig请参考：Linux下chkconfig命令详解）

chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

# 给脚本执行的权限
chmod +x nginx

9. Linux 防火墙开放80端口

   firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp --zone=public
   

10. Nginx 开启关闭命令

    service nginx start/restart/stop
    

注：本文转自译：Centos7 编译安装Nginx 教程，如需转载请注明出处，https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuchenglin/p/11773815.html。