API安装官方文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api
API提供两个功能，一个是查询，一个是管理。
Zabbix之十一----Zabbbix的API使用
Posted 一叶知秋~~
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一、API介绍
通过API，实现完全自动化添加删除agent、关联模板等操作：
提供用户密码密码验证并发送post请求到zabbix server端，获取result返回值token：
curl 命令：
-s： 静默模式 -X：指定操作方法 -H：自定义header内容 -d：指定提交的http 内容
（1）获取token值，需要指定zabbix server服务器的用户名和密码
[root@docker-node4 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H \'Content-Type:application/json\' -d \'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin", # zabbix server用户名
"password": "123456" # zabbix serever密码
},
"id": 1
}\' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool # zabbix server服务器主机的IP地址
# 以下是获取的token值
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e" # 获取的token值
}
（2）获取所有主机信息
# curl -s -X POST -H \'Content-Type:application/json\' -d \'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": ["host"]
},
"auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e", #上面查询到的token值
"id": 1
}\' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool # zabbix server服务器IP地址
# 以下是所有主机的返回值
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [
{
"host": "Zabbix server",
"hostid": "10084"
},
{
"host": "192.168.7.101",
"hostid": "10278"
},
{
"host": "192.168.7.101-nginx",
"hostid": "10289"
},
{
"host": "192.168.7.102",
"hostid": "10290"
}
]
}
（3）获取所有用户信息
[root@docker-node4 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H \'Content-Type:application/json\' -d \'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend"
},
"auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e", #上面获取的token值
"id": 1
}\' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
# 以下是返回值
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [
{
"alias": "Admin",
"attempt_clock": "0",
"attempt_failed": "0",
"attempt_ip": "",
"autologin": "1",
"autologout": "0",
"lang": "zh_CN",
"name": "Zabbix",
"refresh": "30s",
"rows_per_page": "50",
"surname": "Administrator",
"theme": "default",
"type": "3",
"url": "",
"userid": "1"
},
{
"alias": "guest",
"attempt_clock": "0",
"attempt_failed": "0",
"attempt_ip": "",
"autologin": "0",
"autologout": "15m",
"lang": "en_GB",
"name": "",
"refresh": "30s",
"rows_per_page": "50",
"surname": "",
"theme": "default",
"type": "1",
"url": "",
"userid": "2"
},
{
"alias": "VIP",
"attempt_clock": "0",
"attempt_failed": "0",
"attempt_ip": "",
"autologin": "0",
"autologout": "0",
"lang": "zh_CN",
"name": "",
"refresh": "30s",
"rows_per_page": "50",
"surname": "",
"theme": "default",
"type": "3",
"url": "",
"userid": "3"
}
]
}
（4）获取zabbix网页上的模板信息
# curl -s -X POST -H \'Content-Type:application/json\' -d \'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [
"NGINX_Check_Statuc"
]
}
},
"auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e",
"id": 1
}\' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
#以下是返回值
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [
{
"auto_compress": "1",
"available": "0",
"description": "",
"disable_until": "0",
"error": "",
"errors_from": "0",
"flags": "0",
"host": "NGINX_Check_Statuc",
"ipmi_authtype": "-1",
"ipmi_available": "0",
"ipmi_disable_until": "0",
"ipmi_error": "",
"ipmi_errors_from": "0",
"ipmi_password": "",
"ipmi_privilege": "2",
"ipmi_username": "",
"jmx_available": "0",
"jmx_disable_until": "0",
"jmx_error": "",
"jmx_errors_from": "0",
"lastaccess": "0",
"maintenance_from": "0",
"maintenance_status": "0",
"maintenance_type": "0",
"maintenanceid": "0",
"name": "NGINX_Check_Statuc",
"proxy_address": "",
"proxy_hostid": "0",
"snmp_available": "0",
"snmp_disable_until": "0",
"snmp_error": "",
"snmp_errors_from": "0",
"status": "3",
"templateid": "10284",
"tls_accept": "1",
"tls_connect": "1",
"tls_issuer": "",
"tls_psk": "",
"tls_psk_identity": "",
"tls_subject": ""
}
]
}
二、通过API添加主机
通过API添加主机命令格式：
API添加主机为预先知道要添加的主机IP、预先安装并配置好zabbix agent、预先知道要关联的模板ID/组ID等信息，然后同API提交请求添加
（1）查看需要添加主机群组的ID号，此时的ID号：2
（2）查看NGINX_Check_Static模板的ID号是：10284
（3）查看proxy ID号
（4）将要添加的模板都关联到NGINX_Check_Status模板下，例如：proxy的主动模板以及agent的模板
（5）添加192.168.7.101主机（主动proxy代理模式）
# curl -s -X POST -H \'Content-Type:application/json\' -d \'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create", # 定义方法，N多种
"params": {
"host": "API Add Host Test 192.168.7.101", # 添加显示的主机名称
"proxy_hostid": "10277", # 加上此行就是经过proxy进行主动模式代理，去掉就不需要proxy主机代理
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1, # 类型为1表示是agent，2是SNMP，3是IMPI,4是JMX
"main": 1, # more是接口
"useip": 1, # 0是DNS地址，1是IP地址
"ip": "192.168.7.101", # 添加zabbix主机的IP地址
"dns": "",
"port": "10050" # agent端口
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": "2" # 查到的群组ID
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": "10284" # 关联的模板ID
}
]
},
"auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e", #token值
"id": 1
}\' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool # 192.168.7.100是zabbix server服务器的IP地址
# 返回值
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"hostids": [
"10292"
]
}
}
使用API批量添加主机（主动proxy代理模式）
（1）编辑一下添加的主机模板
[root@zabbix ~]# cat linux-zabbix-add.sh
#!/bin/bash
IP="
192.168.7.101
192.168.7.102
"
for node_ip in ${IP};do
curl -s -X POST -H \'Content-Type:application/json\' -d \'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
"host": "\'${node_ip}\'", # 主机的IP地址
"name": "linux36-nginx-web_\'${node_ip}\'", # 添加可见的主机名称
"proxy_hostid": "10277", # 主动模式proxy的ID号
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": "\'${node_ip}\'",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": "2"
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": "10284"
}
]
},
"auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e",
"id": 1
}\' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
done
（2）加上执行权限，并执行脚本
[root@zabbix ~]# chmod +x linux-zabbix-add.sh
[root@zabbix ~]# bash linux-zabbix-add.sh
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"hostids": [
"10294"
]
}
}
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"hostids": [
"10295"
]
}
}
在zabbix网页上查看此时添加的主机
1、查看zabbix网页上添加的主机状态
2、查看192.168.7.101主机的数据
3、查看192.168.7.102主机的数据
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