nginx: [emerg] "upstream" directive is not allowed here in .../.../.../*.conf
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因为临时需要在本机搭建一个nginx服务使用,其实很简单的一个本地server,但是运行的时候就报错:
192:~ superstar$ nginx nginx: [emerg] "upstream" directive is not allowed here in /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/test.com.conf:1 192:~ superstar$
检查了我的配置文件 test.com.conf 发现也没有问题:
upstream a_platform{ server 127.0.0.1:7100 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=5s; } server { listen 80; server_name a.test.com; access_log /tmp/nginx/a_platform/access.log; error_log /tmp/nginx/a_platform/error.log; location ^~ /{ proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7100/; } location = /{ proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7100/; } }
然后网上查了一下说是“upstream”不能再http这个block里面,于是查看了一下我的nginx.conf的配置;发现果然有问题。
因为是nginx.conf.default改过来的在进行inlude的时候,是直接在server的block里面的,如下红色部分
…………………… events { worker_connections 1024; } http {
# ……………………其他配置文件……………… server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; }
include …………/conf/conf.d/*.conf; } # ……………………………………其他配置 }
而实际上应该在黄色server部分以外,如下所示:
…………………… events { worker_connections 1024; } http { # ……………………其他配置文件……………… server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }
include …………/conf/conf.d/*.conf;
# ……………………………………其他配置
}
修改完成,运行,问题解决:
192:~ superstar$
192:~ superstar$ nginx
192:~ superstar$ ps -ef | grep nginx
501 28996 1 0 12:50上午 ?? 0:00.00 nginx: master process nginx
501 28997 28996 0 12:50上午 ?? 0:00.00 nginx: worker process
192:~ superstar$
至此问题解决,也吸取一个教训,有时候越简单地事情越要仔细~
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