mac上安装nginx，并修改配置文件

Posted 2020-11-26 一目沉浮

 

1. 安装Homebrew

终端输入如下命令

> ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

 

大概过个几十分钟左右安装完成,其间提示输入密码,输入Mac密码,安装成功后就可以安装nginx了

 

2. 安装nginx

终端输入以下命令

> brew install nginx

 

3. 验证是否安装成功

终端输入以下命令

> sudo nginx

 

浏览器输入

> http://localhost:8089

 

页面显示welcome to nginx! 就表示安装成功了。

 

4. 找到nginx的安装目录，一般是安装在usr/local/Cellar/nginx/版本号/bin。你也可以通过命令去查找

```

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:Desktop zhongbaihua$ cd /usr

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:usr zhongbaihua$ ls

bin lib local share

include libexec sbin standalone

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:usr zhongbaihua$ cd local

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:local zhongbaihua$ ls

Caskroom Homebrew git opt var

Cellar bin include sbin

Frameworks etc lib share

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:local zhongbaihua$ cd Cellar

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:Cellar zhongbaihua$ ls

nginx openssl@1.1 pcre

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:Cellar zhongbaihua$ cd nginx

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:nginx zhongbaihua$ ls

1.17.6

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:nginx zhongbaihua$ cd 1.17.6

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:1.17.6 zhongbaihua$ ls

CHANGES bin

INSTALL_RECEIPT.json homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

LICENSE html

README share

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:1.17.6 zhongbaihua$ cd bin

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:bin zhongbaihua$ ls

nginx

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:bin zhongbaihua$ pwd

/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.6/bin

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:bin zhongbaihua$

 

---------或者通过以下更加简单的方式查找---------

 

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:bin zhongbaihua$ which nginx

/usr/local/bin/nginx

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:bin zhongbaihua$ ls -alF /usr/local/bin/nginx

lrwxr-xr-x 1 zhongbaihua admin 32 12 24 23:03 /usr/local/bin/nginx@ -> ../Cellar/nginx/1.17.6/bin/nginx

MacdeMacBook-Pro-3:bin zhongbaihua$

 

```

5. 修改nginx配置，终端输入以下命令开始nginx配置文件编辑

> vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 

```

#user zhongbaihua owner;

worker_processes 1;

 

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

 

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

 

#log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘

# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘

# ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

 

#access_log logs/access.log main;

 

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

 

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

 

#gzip on;

 

server {

charset utf-8;

listen 8089;

server_name http_host;

root /Users/zhongbaihua/upload/;

autoindex on;

add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, must-revalidate";

location / {

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;

}

}

 

server {

listen 8080;

server_name localhost;

 

#charset koi8-r;

 

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

 

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

 

#error_page 404 /404.html;

 

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the php scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ .php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

 

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ .php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

 

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root

# concurs with nginx‘s one

#

#location ~ /.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

 

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

 

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

 

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

 

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

 

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

include servers/*;

include /Users/zhongbaihua/upload/upload.conf;

}

 

```

> 此时你就进入nginx.conf文件的编辑模式，按下键盘i就可以编辑。

 

> 在文件最底下添加include /Users/zhongbaihua/upload/upload.conf;意思是添加一个nginx配置路径，目标文件的内容相当于添加到了nginx.conf内容中。

 

> 文件开头#user zhongbaihua owner; 添加你当前登陆的mac用户名，以及空格 owner。

 

> 修改完毕后，按esc件，输入：wq 后回车，意思是保存并退出。 :q! 回车，是不保存退出

 

6. nginx配置修改了。在你的users/用户名/目录下面新建upload文件夹新建upload.conf文件。

 

> 1.终端 cd /users/用户名。mkdir upload，新建文件夹。1.1 cd upload，进入刚才新建的文件夹。 2. touch upload.conf 新建文件

 

7. 在upload.conf文件中配置nginx

 

> 1. 终端输入 cd upload,进入目标文件件，输入 vim upload.conf。编辑内容