nginx根据cookie分流

Posted 2020-11-23 苍青浪

nginx根据cookie分流
众所周知，nginx可以根据url path进行分流，殊不知对于cookie分流也很强大，同时这也是我上篇提到的小流量实验的基础。

二话不说，先看需求，两台服务器分别定义为
apache001：192.168.1.1:8080
apache002：192.168.1.2:8080

默认服务器为：
default：192.168.1.0:8080

前端nginx服务器监听端口8080，需要根据cookie转发，查询的cookie的键（key）为abcdexpid，如果该cookie值（value）以1结尾则转发到apache001，以2结尾则转发到apache002。

方案1：
用map，nginx.conf配置如下：

map $COOKIE_abcdexpid $group {
~*1$ apache001;
~*2$ apache002;
default root;
}

upstream apache001 {
server 192.168.1.1:8080 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=30s;
}

upstream apache002 {
server 192.168.1.2:8080 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=30s;
}

upstream root {
server 192.168.1.0:8080 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=30s;
}

server {
listen 8080;
server_name neoremind.net;

log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "group=$group"‘
‘"$http_user_agent" $gzip_ratio $request_time "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

access_log logs/access_log main;
error_log logs/error_log;

location / {
proxy_pass http://$group;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
} 
}

 

方案2：
利用set和if…else… ，nginx.conf配置如下：

 

upstream apache001 {
server 192.168.1.1:8080 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=30s;
}

upstream apache002 {
server 192.168.1.2:8080 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=30s;
}

upstream root {
server 192.168.1.0:8080 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=30s;
}

server {
listen 8080;
server_name beidoutest.baidu.com;

#match cookie
set $group "root";
if ($http_cookie ~* "abcdexpid=([^;]+)(1$)"){
set $group apache001;
}
if ($http_cookie ~* "abcdexpid=([^;]+)(2$)"){
set $group apache002;
}

log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "group=$group"‘
‘"$http_user_agent" $gzip_ratio $request_time "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

access_log logs/access_log main;
error_log logs/error_log;

location / {
proxy_pass http://$group;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
}

}

 

map $COOKIE_id $group { 
700003508 admin; 
~*3$ admin; 
default user; 
} 

upstream backend_user { 
server 10.3.24.11:8080; 
} 

upstream backend_admin { 
server 10.3.25.21:8081; 
} 

server { 
listen 80; 
server_name photo.domain.com; 

location / { 
proxy_pass http://backend_$group; 
} 
} 

 

首先，是在nginx里面配置一个映射，$COOKIE_id可以解析出cookie里面的id字段，$group是一个变量，{}里面是映射规则，

这样，如果一个id为700003508的人来访问，$group就等于admin。

然后在server里面使用就会代理到http://backend_admin上