Nginx 之常见报错问题解决

Posted 2020-08-20

 下面是php-fpm & nginx.conf 的配置文件

楼主在配置完成后，是可以访问的。但是后把 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 改成 listen = /tmp/dis.sock，造成以上 502 的报错，nginx.conf 的配置 是fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

。如果php-fpm 要更改为listen = /tmp/dis.sock，那么nginx.conf 也要改为 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/dis.sock;即两边的监听方式要一样。

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #查看php-fpm.conf 的配置文件

#这样的配置楼主访问访坛就会报 502 的错

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

[dis]

listen = /tmp/dis.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000  

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

listen.owner = nobody  #监听的对象

listen.group = nobody  #组

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

--------------------------------------------------

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #nginx 的配

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

    use epoll;

    worker_connections 6000;

}

http

{

        include mime.types;

        default_type application/octet-stream;

        server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

        server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

        log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘

  ‘$host "$request_uri" $status‘

    ‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;

    sendfile on;

    tcp_nopush on;

        keepalive_timeout 30;

    client_header_timeout 3m;

        client_body_timeout 3m;

        send_timeout 3m;

        connection_pool_size 256;

        client_header_buffer_size 1k;

    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

    request_pool_size 4k;

    output_buffers 4 32k;

    postpone_output 1460;

    client_max_body_size 10m;

        client_body_buffer_size 256k;

    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

        proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    gzip on;

    gzip_min_length 1k;

    gzip_buffers 4 8k;

    gzip_comp_level 5;

    gzip_http_version 1.1;

        gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

server

{

    listen 80;

    server_name localhost;

        index index.html index.htm index.php;

        root /usr/local/nginx/html;

        location ~ \.php$ {

            include fastcgi_params;

            fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/dis.sock; 

           #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index index.php;

            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

        }

}

}

  

楼主把上述的配置改为一样的监听方式后还是 报502 不能访问。于是查看ngnix 的日志

发现 /tmp/dis.sock  没有访问权根

[[email protected] ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log

[[email protected] etc]# ls -l /tmp/dis.sock  #属主 属组都是可以访问的，但是其他用户没有读的权限

srw-rw---- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 07:08 /tmp/dis.sock

[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep nginx  #要读sock 是nginx 的nobody .

root      1665  0.0  0.0  20460   668 ?        Ss   07:08   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nobody    1666  0.0  0.3  23168  4012 ?        S    07:08   0:00 nginx: worker process                                          

nobody    1667  0.0  0.3  23156  4008 ?        S    07:08   0:00 nginx: worker process                                          

root      2016  0.0  0.0 103260   832 pts/0    S+   08:10   0:00 grep nginx

nginx 中读 sock 是 nobody 用户，那么我们就要给他权限

在php-fpm 的配置中加入

listen.owner = nobody  #监听的用户

listen.group = nobody  #组的人

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart # 重启php-fpm 

再刷新论坛，是可以正常访问的。

有图有真相；

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