虚拟机-Ubuntu

Posted 2020-11-21 Justaman

1.安装

下载iso镜像文件，在VMware中创建时添加即可

2.安装tools，可以复制文件

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/justaman/p/10545239.html

快捷键：

ctrl+alt+t 命令行

ctrl+alt+l 锁屏

3.更改下载源

更改/etc/apt/sources.list

阿里源：

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

最后需要sudo apt-get update

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/justaman/p/10590465.html

4.更改中文/时区，安装中文输入法(sougou)

安装输入法时出现依赖问题，解决：sudo apt-get install –f

5.自带了python/python3

安装pip

sudo apt-get python-pip

sudo apt-get python3-pip

6.安装pycharm

下载linux版，为tar.gz文件，解压缩后在bin目录执行sh pychram.sh即可启动

破解：更改hosts，live-server破解即可

7.虚拟机被局域网内其他电脑访问

需要用桥接模式

手动设置有线连接

ip地址与主机在同一个网段

子网掩码/网关地址/dns都要与主机一直，通过ipconfig –all查看

还需要设置：

进入VMware的 编辑 -> 虚拟网络编辑器 –> 选择更改设置

将VMnet0（或其它类型为桥接模式的网络适配器）桥接的网卡由默认的“自动”改为连上互联网的网卡(无线或有线网卡)

确定即可；这时局域网内的其他主机就可以访问到虚拟机了