Python使用xlsxwriter生成Excel和设置打印格式(推荐)

Posted 2023-05-03

参考技术A https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/

python使用xlsxwriter模块生成和处理Excel文档

xlsxwriter使用实例--网站业务流量报表

安装模块

wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/04/c9/d5a8b02561a32bfcbec767a7d094c1ce54874eba9bc6bbaa58dd9ad523e7/XlsxWriter-1.0.4.tar.gz

tar zxf XlsxWriter-1.0.4.tar.gz 

cd XlsxWriter-1.0.4

python setup.py install

官网参考示例http://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/chart_examples.html

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 

import xlsxwriter

workbook=xlsxwriter.Workbook('chart.xlsx')
worksheet=workbook.add_worksheet()
chart=workbook.add_chart({'type':'column'})
chart1=workbook.add_chart({'type':'line'})
chart2=workbook.add_chart({'type':'column'})
line_chart2=workbook.add_chart({'type':'line'})
chart3=workbook.add_chart({'type':'line'})
chart4=workbook.add_chart({'type':'pie'})

title=[u'业务名称',u'星期一',u'星期二',u'星期三',u'星期四',u'星期五',u'星期六',u'星期日',u'平均流量']
buname=[u'业务官网',u'新闻中心',u'购物频道',u'体育频道',u'亲子频道']

data = [
    [150,152,158,149,155,145,148],
    [89,88,95,93,98,100,99],
    [201,200,198,175,170,198,195],
    [75,77,78,78,74,70,79],
    [88,85,87,90,93,88,84]
]

format=workbook.add_format()
format.set_border(1)

title_format=workbook.add_format()
title_format.set_border(1)
title_format.set_bg_color('#cccccc')
title_format.set_align('center')
title_format.set_bold()

ave_format=workbook.add_format()
ave_format.set_border(1)
ave_format.set_num_format('0.00')

worksheet.write_row('A1',title,title_format)
worksheet.write_column('A2',buname,format)
worksheet.write_row('B2',data[0],format)
worksheet.write_row('B3',data[1],format)
worksheet.write_row('B4',data[2],format)
worksheet.write_row('B5',data[3],format)
worksheet.write_row('B6',data[4],format)

def chart_series(cur_row):
        worksheet.write_formula('I'+cur_row,'=AVERAGE(B'+cur_row+':H'+cur_row+')',ave_format)
        chart.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!$B$1:$H$1',
                'values':'=Sheet1!$B$'+cur_row+':$H$'+cur_row,
                'line':{'color':'black'},
                'name':'=Sheet1!$A$'+cur_row,
        })
for row in range(2,7):
        chart_series(str(row))

chart1.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$6',
                'values':'=Sheet1!$I$2:$I$6',
                'marker':{'type':'diamond','size':7,'color':'green'},
                'data_labels':{'value':'True'},
                'line':{'color':'blue'},
                'name':u'平均流量分布'
        })

chart2.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!A2:A6',
                'values':'=Sheet1!B2:B6',
                'line':{'color':'blue'},
                'name':u'周一流量'
        })
line_chart2.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!A2:A6',
                'values':'=Sheet1!I2:I6',
                'marker':{'type':'diamond','size':7},
                'data_labels':{'value':'True'},
                'line':{'color':'blue'},
                'name':u'平均流量分布'
        })

chart2.combine(line_chart2)

chart3.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!B1:H1',
                'values':'=Sheet1!B2:H2',
                'name':u'业务官网流量'
})

chart3.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!B1:H1',
                'values':'=Sheet1!B3:H3',
                'name':u'新闻中心流量'
})
chart3.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!B1:H1',
                'values':'=Sheet1!B4:H4',
                'name':u'购物频道流量'
})
chart3.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!B1:H1',
                'values':'=Sheet1!B5:H5',
                'name':u'体育频道流量'
})

chart3.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!B1:H1',
                'values':'=Sheet1!B6:H6',
                'name':u'亲子频道流量'
})

chart4.add_series({
                'categories':'=Sheet1!A2:A6',
                'values':'=Sheet1!I2:I6',
                'data_labels':{'value':'True'},
                'name':u'平均流量分布'
})

chart.set_size({'width':577,'height':287})
chart.set_title({'name':u'业务流量报表'})
chart.set_y_axis({'name':'Mb/s'})

chart1.set_size({'width':577,'height':287})
chart1.set_title({'name':u'业务流量报表'})
chart1.set_y_axis({'name':'Mb/s'})

chart2.set_size({'width':577,'height':287})
chart2.set_title({'name':u'业务流量报表'})
chart2.set_y_axis({'name':'Mb/s'})

chart3.set_size({'width':577,'height':287})
chart3.set_title({'name':u'业务流量报表'})
chart3.set_y_axis({'name':'Mb/s'})

chart4.set_size({'width':577,'height':287})
chart4.set_title({'name':u'业务流量报表'})
chart4.set_y_axis({'name':'Mb/s'})

worksheet.insert_chart('A8',chart)
worksheet.insert_chart('K8',chart1)
worksheet.insert_chart('A24',chart2)
worksheet.insert_chart('K24',chart3)
worksheet.insert_chart('A40',chart4)
workbook.close()

python chart.py  

运行结果  生产chart.xlsx文件