Nginx中AWStats日志分析系统部署

Posted 2020-11-19

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了Nginx中AWStats日志分析系统部署相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

AWStats介绍

AWStats是使用Perl语言开发的一款开源日志分析系统，它不仅可用来分析Apache网站服务器的访问日志，也可以用来分析Samba、Vsftpd、IIS等服务的日志信息。结合crond等计划任务服务，可以对不断增长的日志内容定期进行分析。

环境：

CentOS 7操作系统
服务器IP地址：192.168.100.7
已经部署好nginx服务器(日志目录为：/user/local/nginx/logs/access.log)
已经做好DNS正向解析，通过www.test.com可以正常访问到该服务器(请参考:DNS域名解析服务(正向解析、反向解析、主从服务器）第一部分正向解析部分)

目标：

为Nginx站点www.test.com添加AWStates日志分析系统

部署服务：

1. 解压并安装AWStates软件包

#解压awstats软件包至/usr/local/
tar zxvf awstats-7.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

#重命名awstats
mv /usr/local/awstats-7.6 /usr/local/awstats

#修改awstats属主属组
chown root.root -R /usr/local/awstats

#进入tools目录
cd /usr/local/awstats/tools/

2. 为www.test.com站点新建站点统计配置文件，借助AWStates系统提供的awstats_configure.pl脚本进行创建，过程如下：

./awstats_configure.pl

----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 20140126) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:

You are not an administrator user,

You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,

You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,

You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,

You want to ‘understand‘ all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).

-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix

-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:Program filesapache groupapacheconfhttpd.conf
Config file path (‘none‘ to skip web server setup):
none //nginx服务器使用none

-----> Check and complete web server config file ‘/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf‘
Add ‘Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"‘
Add ‘Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"‘
Add ‘Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"‘
Add ‘ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"‘
Add ‘<Directory>‘ directive
AWStats directives added to Apache config file.

-----> Update model config file ‘/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf‘
File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y //输入y

-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
www.test.com //输入站点域名:www.test.com

-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
//直接 “回车键”

-----> Create config file ‘/etc/awstats/awstats.www.test.com.conf‘
Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.test.com.conf created.

-----> Restart Web server with ‘/sbin/service httpd restart‘
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]

-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.test.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...

A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.test.com.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for ‘www.test.com‘ with command:
perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.test.com
You can also read your statistics for ‘www.test.com‘ with URL:
http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.test.com

Press ENTER to finish... //直接“回车键”退出

3. 修改站点统计配置文件

vim /etc/awstats/awstats.www.test.com.conf

......
LogFile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" //50行，修改nginx日志文件位置
DirData="/var/lib/awstats" //220行，数据目录，awstats目录默认不存在（需要创建）
......

创建/var/lib/awstats目录

mkdir -p /var/lib/awstats

4. 分析日志文件

/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.test.com

5. 生成静态日志页面

/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update -config=www.test.com -lang=cn -dir=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot -awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl

6. 建立定时任务（每5分钟更新一次数据）

vim /etc/crontab

/5 * root /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update -config=www.test.com -lang=cn -dir=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot -awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl

或如下图：
技术分享图片

启动crond服务

systemctl start crond.service

7. 在nginx中建立awstats虚拟目录

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#http{}标签内第一个server前
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.100.7;
location / {
root /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot;
index index.html awstats.www.test.com.html;
}
}