ubuntu 環境下 bochs 的安裝

Posted 2020-11-19 seven-deadly-sins

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1. bochs 安裝步驟
2.狄泰的唐老师提供的bochsrc文件内容模板如下：
3. configure /make 時會出現的問題（轉載）

https://blog.csdn.net/liu0808/article/details/53086578（轉載）
##bochs安装步骤及模板摘自狄泰软件的Delphi Tang 老师的操作系统课件PPT##

1. bochs 安裝步驟

https://sourceforge.net/projects/bochs/files/ 下載bochs tar
sudo tar xvf bochs-2.x.x.tar.gz
cd bochs-2.x.x
./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm
make
sudo make install
确定bochs 安装位置（which bochs）找到romimage 和map 对应路径
我的ubuntu 安装位置为/usr/local/bin/bochs
romimage 位置在 /usr/local/share/bochs/Bios-bochs-latest
map 位置在 /usr/local/share/bochs/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map
确定vgabios 是否已经安装（whereis vgabios）并确定vgaromimage的位置
我的vgaromimage的位置在：/usr/share/vgabios/vgabios.bin

2.狄泰的唐老师提供的bochsrc文件内容模板如下：

###############################################################
# Configuration file for Bochs (Delphi Tang provided)
###############################################################
# how much memory the emulated machine will have
megs: 32
# filename of ROM images
romimage: file=/usr/local/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest
vgaromimage: file=/usr/share/vgabios/vgabios.bin
# what disk images will be used
floppya: 1_44=a.img, status=inserted
# choose the boot disk.
boot: floppy
# where do we send log messages?
# log: bochsout.txt
# disable the mouse
mouse: enabled=0
# enable key mapping, using US layout as default.
keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=/usr/local/share/bochs/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map

3. configure /make 時會出現的問題（轉載）

结果出错，解决的办法是：

问题1:
checking for C compiler default output file name… configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
解决办法：
[[email protected] bochs-2.4]$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev
问题2:
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log‘ for more details.
解决方法：
[[email protected] bochs-2.4]$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
问题3: **找不到makefile(問題5 也會引發這個問題)**
[[email protected] bochs-2.4]$ make
make: * 没有指明目标并且找不到 makefile.停止。
解决方法：
[[email protected] bochs-2.4]$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
问题4:
checking for wxWidgets library version...
checking for default gui on this platform... x11
ERROR: X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found.
解决方法: 配置的时候加上"--with-nogui "
或者改成:[[email protected] bochs-2.4]$sudo apt-get install xorg-dev (建议)
问题5：**找不到gtk**
./configure 時會出現這個問題說找不到gtk
Package gtk+-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-2.0.pc‘to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variableNo package ‘gtk+-2.0‘ foundERROR: pkg-config was not found, or unable to access the gtk+-2.0 package.Install pkg-config and the gtk+ development package,or disable the gui debugger, or the wxWidgets display library (whichever is being used).
解决方法：
[[email protected] bochs-2.4]$sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
问题6：**无法获取"./bochsdbg" 的文件状态(stat)**
install: 无法获取"./bochsdbg" 的文件状态(stat): 没有该文件或目录
解决办法：需要在make后，将bochs拷贝一份，命名为bochsdbg