linux邮件配置

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1、配置Linux客户端邮件发送功能
[[email protected] script] vim /etc/mail.rc

在文件中添加如下:

set from=1665***[email protected]

set smtp=smtp.qq.com

set smtp-auth-user=1665***[email protected]

set smtp-auth-password=yslsnzvgqqtadhee (QQ邮箱授权码,需要开启pop3和smtp就会生成)

set smtp-auth=login

2、测试下是否可以使用

cat /tmp/jiankong.log|mailx -v -s ‘hello‘ ‘*****@qq.com‘

测试发现有时能发送,有时会退信并报以下错误:

[[email protected] script]# smtp-server: 530 Error: A secure connection is requiered(such as ssl). More information at http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?id=28

"/root/dead.letter" 11/325

. . . message not sent.

3、添加以下配置文件参数

set from=1665***[email protected]

set smtp=smtp.qq.com

set smtp-auth-user=1665***[email protected]

set smtp-auth-password=yslsnzvgqqtadhee QQ邮箱授权码,需要开启pop3和smtp就会生成

set smtp-auth=login

##########################################

set smtp-use-starttls (后面加上SSL验证信息)

set ssl-verify=ignore (后面加上SSL验证信息)

set nss-config-dir=/etc/pki/nssdb/ (后面加上SSL验证信息)

再次出现错误,错误信息为:

535 Error: http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256

smtp-server: 535 Error:

http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256

"/root/dead.letter" 11/307

. . . message not sent.

解决办法:

在QQ邮箱首页点击,设置→账户→POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务,开启POP3/SMTP服务即可解决问题。

再次测试发送邮件,邮件发送成功......

[[email protected] script]# cat /tmp/jiankong.log |mailx -v -s ‘hello‘ ‘1665***[email protected]

Resolving host smtp.qq.com . . . done.

Connecting to 14.17.57.241 . . . connected.

220 smtp.qq.com Esmtp QQ Mail Server

>>> EHLO www.net-leader.com.cn

250-smtp.qq.com

250-PIPELINING

250-SIZE 73400320

250-STARTTLS

250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN

250-AUTH=LOGIN

250-MAILCOMPRESS

250 8BITMIME

>>> STARTTLS

220 Ready to start TLS

Error in certificate: Peer‘s certificate issuer is not recognized.

Comparing DNS name: "upload.mail.qq.com"

Comparing DNS name: "hwsmtp.exmail.qq.com"

Comparing DNS name: "hwimap.exmail.qq.com"

Comparing DNS name: "cloudmx.qq.com"

Comparing DNS name: "imap.exmail.qq.com"

Comparing DNS name: "hwpop.exmail.qq.com"

Comparing DNS name: "smtp.qq.com"

SSL parameters: cipher=AES-256, keysize=256, secretkeysize=256,

issuer=CN=GeoTrust SSL CA - G3,O=GeoTrust Inc.,C=US

subject=CN=pop.qq.com,OU=R&D,O=Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company Limited,L=Shenzhen,ST=Guangdong,C=CN

>>> EHLO www.net-leader.com.cn

250-smtp.qq.com

250-PIPELINING

250-SIZE 73400320

250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN

250-AUTH=LOGIN

250-MAILCOMPRESS

250 8BITMIME

>>> AUTH LOGIN

334 VXNlcm5hbWU6

>>> MTY2NTExMTkxM0BxcS5jb20=

334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6

>>> eXNsc256dmdxcXRhZGhlZQ==

235 Authentication successful

>>> MAIL FROM:<[email protected]>

250 Ok

>>> RCPT TO:<[email protected]>

250 Ok

>>> DATA

354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>

>>> .

250 Ok: queued as

>>> QUIT

221 Bye

这样就不会报错,能成功发送邮件了。

 

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