walk through和 across有啥区别

Posted 2023-04-27

参考技术A across
和
walk
through:
<1>
它们均表示由某地方的一端向另一端的移动。但across
强调在某个表面上的运动，有“on”的含义；through
则强调在一个上、下、左、右皆有东西的三维空间里移动，含有“in”的意义，
如：
The
lake
was
frozen,
so
we
walked
across
the
ice.
It
took
us
2
hours
to
walk
through
the
forest/tunnel.
I
ran
across
the
square
to
the
cafe.
I
pushed
through
the
crowds
to
the
bar.
<2>
当表示横向跨过一条河流、街道等时，用across,
如：
She
swam
across
the
English
Channel/the
river.
表示纵向通过或说不出横纵向时用through:
I
wandered
through
the
town/village.
On
our
way
we
had
to
go
through
Hudson
street。

HDU - 1142 A Walk Through the Forest (最短路)

                  A Walk Through the Forest 

Jimmy experiences a lot of stress at work these days, especially since his accident made working difficult. To relax after a hard day, he likes to walk home. To make things even nicer, his office is on one side of a forest, and his house is on the other. A nice walk through the forest, seeing the birds and chipmunks is quite enjoyable. 
The forest is beautiful, and Jimmy wants to take a different route everyday. He also wants to get home before dark, so he always takes a path to make progress towards his house. He considers taking a path from A to B to be progress if there exists a route from B to his home that is shorter than any possible route from A. Calculate how many different routes through the forest Jimmy might take. 

InputInput contains several test cases followed by a line containing 0. Jimmy has numbered each intersection or joining of paths starting with 1. His office is numbered 1, and his house is numbered 2. The first line of each test case gives the number of intersections N, 1 < N ≤ 1000, and the number of paths M. The following M lines each contain a pair of intersections a b and an integer distance 1 ≤ d ≤ 1000000 indicating a path of length d between intersection a and a different intersection b. Jimmy may walk a path any direction he chooses. There is at most one path between any pair of intersections. 
OutputFor each test case, output a single integer indicating the number of different routes through the forest. You may assume that this number does not exceed 2147483647 
Sample Input

5 6
1 3 2
1 4 2
3 4 3
1 5 12
4 2 34
5 2 24
7 8
1 3 1
1 4 1
3 7 1
7 4 1
7 5 1
6 7 1
5 2 1
6 2 1
0

Sample Output

2
4


题目大意：我们要从1到达2 问我们有多少种走法。但是我们不能越走越远，就是我们选择走这条路，只能距离2这个点越来越近。

思路：我们先dijsktra 点2到所有点的最短路，这样就能判断我们走的是不是距离2越来越近。然后dfs搜索，符合题意的路径，当我们搜索到点2 即可返回。

#include<iostream>  
#include<cstdio>  
#include<cstring>  
#include<ctime>  
#include<cstdlib>  
#include<algorithm>  
#include<cmath>  
#include<string>  
#include<queue>  
#include<vector>  
#include<stack>  
#include<list>  
#include<set>  
#include<map>  
using namespace std;  
#define P pair<int ,int >  
const int maxn=1000+10;  
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;  
int Lext[maxn],Next[maxn*200],To[maxn*200],Len[maxn*200],dis[maxn],cost[maxn];  
int cnt;  
void add(int u,int v,int w)  
{  
    Next[++cnt]=Lext[u];  
    Lext[u]=cnt;  
    To[cnt]=v;  
    Len[cnt]=w;  
}  
void init()  
{  
    cnt=0;  
    memset(Lext,-1,sizeof(Lext));  
    memset(dis,INF,sizeof(dis));  
    memset(cost,0,sizeof(cost));  
}  
void dij(int st)  
{  
    dis[st]=0;  
    priority_queue<P,vector<P >, greater<P > >q;  
    q.push(P(0,st));  
    while(!q.empty())  
    {  
        P temp=q.top();  
        q.pop();  
        int x=temp.second;  
        for(int i=Lext[x]; i!=-1; i=Next[i])  
        {  
            int y=To[i];  
            int d=Len[i];  
            if(dis[y]>dis[x]+d)  
            {  
                dis[y]=dis[x]+d;  
                q.push(P(dis[y],y));  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  
int dfs(int st)  
{  
    //cost数组用来存一共有多少走法  
    if(st==2) return 1;  
    if(cost[st]) return cost[st];  
    for(int i=Lext[st]; i!=-1; i=Next[i])  
    {  
        int y=To[i];  
        if(dis[y]<dis[st])  
            cost[st]+=dfs(y);  
    }  
    return cost[st];  
}  
int main()  
{  
    int n,m,u,v,w;  
    while(scanf("%d",&n),n)  
    {  
        init();  
        scanf("%d",&m);  
        for(int i=0; i<m; i++)  
        {  
            scanf("%d %d %d",&u,&v,&w);  
            add(u,v,w);  
            add(v,u,w);  
        }  
        dij(2);  
        cout<<dfs(1)<<endl;  
    }  
}  

 

 PS：摸鱼怪的博客分享，欢迎感谢各路大牛的指点~