Nginx编译安装以及选项

Posted 2020-11-09

编译安装nginx
1、安装常见的工具和库(GCC、PCRE、zlib、OpenSSL)

Nginx是一个由C语言编写的，所以需要一个编译工具如GNU的GCC
[[email protected] ~]# yum install gcc
或：
[[email protected] ~]# apt-get install gcc

Nginx的Rewrite模块和HTTP核心模块会使用到PCRE正则表达式语法
[[email protected] ~]# yum install pcre pcre-devel
或
[[email protected] ~]# apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

Nginx的各种模块中需要使用gzip压缩
[[email protected] ~]# yum install zlib zlib-devel
[[email protected] ~]# apt-get install zliblg zliblg-dev

OpenSSL提供安全网页，使用SSL/TLS安全套接字
[[email protected] ~]# yum install openssl openssl-devel
[[email protected] ~]# apt-get install openssl openssl-dev

2、编译安装的选项

[[email protected] nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --help

  --help                                   print this message

  --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix               //指定安装路径
  --sbin-path=PATH                set nginx binary pathname     //二进制文件安装路径
  --modules-path=PATH         set modules path
  --conf-path=PATH                set nginx.conf pathname
  --error-log-path=PATH         set error log pathname
  --pid-path=PATH                  set nginx.pid pathname
  --lock-path=PATH                set nginx.lock pathname

  --user=USER                      set nworker processes
  --group=GROUP                 set non-privileged group for worker processes

  --build=NAME                      set build name
  --builddir=DIR                      set build directory

  --with-select_module               enable select module
  --without-select_module          disable select module
  --with-poll_module                   enable poll module
  --without-poll_module              disable poll module

  --with-threads                          enable thread pool support

  --with-file-aio                            enable file AIO support

  --with-http_ssl_module                   enable ngx_http_ssl_module    //用于支持HTTPS
  --with-http_v2_module                    enable ngx_http_v2_module
  --with-http_realip_module               enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module           enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module                  enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module     enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module
  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module  //开启gzip静态模块，用于发送预压缩的文件
  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

  --without-http_charset_module         disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module              disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  --without-http_ssi_module                disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module          disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module         disable ngx_http_access_module
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_mirror_module           disable ngx_http_mirror_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module             disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module            disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  --without-http_referer_module         disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module         disable ngx_http_rewrite_module  //重写模块默认开启
  --without-http_proxy_module           disable ngx_http_proxy_module  //代理模块默认开启
  --without-http_fastcgi_module         disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module  //配合FastCGI进程工作
  --without-http_uwsgi_module          disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  --without-http_scgi_module            disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  --without-http_grpc_module           disable ngx_http_grpc_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module  //缓存模块
  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_hash_module disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module  
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module  disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module  disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
  --without-http_upstream_zone_module   disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

  --with-http_perl_module                    enable ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-http_perl_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path
  --with-perl=PATH                               set perl binary pathname

  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store http client request body temporary files
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store http proxy temporary files
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store http fastcgi temporary files
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store  http uwsgi temporary files
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store  http scgi temporary files

  --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache

  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

  --with-stream                      enable TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
  --with-stream_realip_module        enable ngx_stream_realip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module         enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_ssl_preread_module   enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
  --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module
  --without-stream_geo_module        disable ngx_stream_geo_module
  --without-stream_map_module        disable ngx_stream_map_module
  --without-stream_split_clients_module  disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
  --without-stream_return_module     disable ngx_stream_return_module
  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module   disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module  disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module

  --add-module=PATH                  enable external module
  --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module

  --with-compat                      dynamic modules compatibility

  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre                          force PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre=DIR                  set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS  set additional build options for PCRE
  --with-pcre-jit                       build PCRE with JIT compilation support

  --with-zlib=DIR                            set path to zlib library sources
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                  use zlib assembler sources optimized  for the specified CPU, valid values: pentium, pentiumpro

  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  --with-libatomic=DIR           set path to libatomic_ops library sources

  --with-openssl=DIR                         set path to OpenSSL library sources
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL

  --with-debug                       enable debug logging

3、编译安装

[[email protected] nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.14.0 > --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
[[email protected] nginx-1.14.0]# make && make install

4、控制Nginx服务

启动
[[email protected] sbin]# /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx
[[email protected] sbin]# ps -aux |grep nginx
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus ‘-‘? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root       9699  0.0  0.1  46860  1192 ?        Ss   21:52   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx
nginx      9700  0.0  0.1  47292  1772 ?        S    21:52   0:00 nginx: worker process 
存在两个进程：
1、master进程
2、工作进程

[[email protected] sbin]# netstat -lntup |grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      9699/nginx     
Nginx监听tcp80端口

停止守护进程
nginx -s stop   //立即停止守护进程（TERM信号）
nginx -s quit    //温和地停止守护进程（QUIT信号）
nginx -s reopen  //重新打开日志文件
nginx -s reload   //重新载入配置文件

使用kill 或 killall命令

nginx -t //测试配置文件
nginx -t -c file  //使用额外的配置文件测试