Nginx启动错误:error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1
Posted 穆晟铭
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# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
从错误提示信息可以得知是因为缺少lib文件导致,进一步查看具体内容:
# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00000030e8400000) libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00000030f9a00000) libpcre.so.1 => not found libluajit-5.1.so.2 => not found libcrypto.so.6 => /lib64/libcrypto.so.6 (0x00000030f2a00000) libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00000030e8800000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00000030e7800000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00000030e7400000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00000030e8000000)
一:libpcre.so.1 => not found
比如上面的是 /lib64/*,这个和下面解决问题时创建的软连接有关系
解决办法:
1、首先确认已经安装好pcre 软件(nginx 依赖该软件)
2、创建软连接
对于/lib/* 32位系统来说:查看结果显示 : libpcre.so.1 => not found ,同时注意lib库的路径,有/lib/* 和 /lib64/* 之分。
#查看lib库 # ls /lib/ |grep pcre libpcre.so.0 libpcre.so.0.0.1 #添加软连接 # ln -s /lib/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1
ps: 也有可能 pcre lib文件在目录:/usr/local/lib/
对于/lib64/* 64位系统来说:
#查看lib库 # ls /lib64/ |grep pcre libpcre.so.0 libpcre.so.0.0.1 #添加软连接 # ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1
二:libluajit-5.1.so.2 => not found
查找libluajit-5.1.so.2
find / -iname libluajit-5.1.so.2
实际上现实是:
/usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2 /usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2.0.5
解决办法
因为安装在缺省路径,所以LuaJIT对应的lib,include均在/usr/local目录里,但nginx默认查找/usr/lib和/usr/include/lib,做以下操作即可 #ln -s /usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2 /usr/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2 #ln -s /usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2.0.2 /usr/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2.0.2
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