Nginx负载均衡和防爬虫策略

Posted 2020-11-08

                                       nginx负载均衡和防爬虫策略

vim langba888.conf
upstream langba888 {
#每60s进行一次健康检测，检测2次失败，则进行剔除
server 192.168.137.52:888 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=60s;
server 192.168.137.48:888 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=60s;
}
server {
listen 9999;
#防止爬虫策略
if ($http_user_agent ~* "WordPress") {
return 502;
}

if ($http_user_agent ~* "spider") {
        return 502;
}

location / {
    proxy_pass         http://langba888;   #反向代理
    proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
error_page  404 403        /40x.html;
location = /40x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

}