王高利:Linux__apache，安装，报错解决

Posted 2020-08-20

今日编译apache时出错：

#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现：

checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found .  Please read the documentation

解决办法：

1.下载所需软件包：

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
wget http://1120.www.qixoo.qixoo.com/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip

2.编译安装：

a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>

[ test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
[ test]# cd  apr-1.4.5
[ apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[ apr-1.4.5]# make && make install

b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>

[ test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
[ test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12
[ apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[ apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install

c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>

[ test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
[ test]#cd pcre-8.10
[ pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[ pcre-8.10]#make && make install

3.最后编译Apache时加上：

[ httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-charset-lite --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ && make && make install

安装后输出内容为：

mkdir /usr/local/httpd/build
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/httpd/man
mkdir /usr/local/httpd/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/httpd/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/httpd/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.31‘
[ httpd-2.2.31]#

4.配置服务

[ httpd-2.2.31]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[ httpd-2.2.31]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig:35 85 15  #添加
# description:描述信息，随便写！#添加
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
略………………
[ httpd-2.2.31]# chmod +x httpd
[ httpd-2.2.31]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on

5.启动服务

[ httpd-2.2.31]# service  httpd start #警告解决方法，编辑配置文件，将ServerName去掉注释重启服务即可，例如：ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
[ httpd-2.2.31]#

6.防火墙设置

[ httpd-2.2.31]# iptables -I INPUT -m multiport -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
[ httpd-2.2.31]# service  iptables save
iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：     [确定]