基于Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS版本安装和部署Django之：测试项目

Posted 2020-11-03 NAVYSUMMER

1.在windows端使用工具（可以是pythonIDE，也可以是PyCharm等工具）创建项目

   django-admin startproject website

 

2.配置wsgi.py文件：

PROJECT_DIR = dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.insert(0,PROJECT_DIR)                      
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application  
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "website.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()

 

3.设置 settings.py文件：

"""
Django settings for website project.

Generated by ‘django-admin startproject‘ using Django 1.11.6.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ‘ip^m_#3b%s8j^$*7y7i$lspqkg(f4cle^gyhp+hkxjj*osa37c‘

# SECURITY WARNING: don‘t run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘127.0.0.1‘, ‘localhost‘,‘IP‘]  #这里填写你的IP地址


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ‘django.contrib.admin‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth‘,
    ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages‘,
    ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘,
    ‘webModel‘,
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    ‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware‘,
]

ROOT_URLCONF = ‘website.urls‘

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates‘,
        ‘DIRS‘: [],
        ‘APP_DIRS‘: True,
        ‘OPTIONS‘: {
            ‘context_processors‘: [
                ‘django.template.context_processors.debug‘,
                ‘django.template.context_processors.request‘,
                ‘django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth‘,
                ‘django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages‘,
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = ‘website.wsgi.application‘


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    ‘default‘: {
        ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.mysql‘,  # 或者使用 mysql.connector.django
        ‘NAME‘: ‘website‘,                     #预先在数据库中创建好数据库
        ‘USER‘: ‘用户名‘,                        #数据库用户名
        ‘PASSWORD‘: ‘密码‘,                  #数据库密码
        ‘HOST‘:‘IP‘,
        ‘PORT‘:‘3306‘,
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator‘,
    },
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator‘,
    },
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator‘,
    },
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator‘,
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘en-us‘

TIME_ZONE = ‘UTC‘

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, javascript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = ‘/static/‘

 

4.将文件夹内容，复制到已经共享的服务器中

5.在服务器运行测试即可。

6.若测试失败，可以进行服务器 /var/www/website，并且使用命令：

python3 manage.py runserver

  测试看效果，这里编译时，若有问题，会抛出问题情况，方便调整和修改。

 到这里，配置和测试完毕，谢谢阅读。