Linux常用基本命令( mkdir )
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mkdir:
作用：创建目录( make directories )
命令格式： make [option] 目录
１，创建目录， 当目录存在时，再次创建会提示文件已经存在
[email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ ls [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ tree -d . 0 directories [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ mkdir a [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ ls a [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ mkdir a mkdir: cannot create directory ‘a’: File exists
２，可以一次性创建多个目录
[email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ ls a [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ mkdir b c d [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ ls a b c d
３，当一个目录的上级目录不存在时候，需要用-p 递归创建
[email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ ls a b c d [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ mkdir e/test mkdir: cannot create directory ‘e/test’: No such file or directory [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ ls a b c d [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ mkdir -p e/test [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ tree . ├── a ├── b ├── c ├── d └── e └── test
４，-v 输出创建目录过程的详细信息
[email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ mkdir f/a/b/c -pv mkdir: created directory ‘f‘ mkdir: created directory ‘f/a‘ mkdir: created directory ‘f/a/b‘ mkdir: created directory ‘f/a/b/c‘ [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ tree f f └── a └── b └── c
５，大括号：表示范围与展开：
[email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ mkdir -pv a/{b,c,d,e,f} mkdir: created directory ‘a‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/b‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/c‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/d‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/e‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/f‘ [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ tree . └── a ├── b ├── c ├── d ├── e └── f
[email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ mkdir -pv a/{1..10} mkdir: created directory ‘a‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/1‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/2‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/3‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/4‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/5‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/6‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/7‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/8‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/9‘ mkdir: created directory ‘a/10‘ [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ tree . └── a ├── 1 ├── 10 ├── 2 ├── 3 ├── 4 ├── 5 ├── 6 ├── 7 ├── 8 └── 9
[email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ mkdir -pv b/{a..z} mkdir: created directory ‘b‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/a‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/b‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/c‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/d‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/e‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/f‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/g‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/h‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/i‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/j‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/k‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/l‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/m‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/n‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/o‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/p‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/q‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/r‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/s‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/t‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/u‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/v‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/w‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/x‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/y‘ mkdir: created directory ‘b/z‘ [email protected]:~/linux/mkdir$ tree . ├── a │ ├── 1 │ ├── 10 │ ├── 2 │ ├── 3 │ ├── 4 │ ├── 5 │ ├── 6 │ ├── 7 │ ├── 8 │ └── 9 └── b ├── a ├── b ├── c ├── d ├── e ├── f ├── g ├── h ├── i ├── j ├── k ├── l ├── m ├── n ├── o ├── p ├── q ├── r ├── s ├── t ├── u ├── v ├── w ├── x ├── y └── z
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