Nginx+Apache环境

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项目生产环境:

操作系统:CentOS release 6.9 (Final)

需要的软件:

httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz

apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

项目任务:搭建nginx+Apache环境

项目目的:Nginx处理静态请求,动态请求交给Apache和php进行处理。即Nginx作为前端Web服务器,而Apache在后端只处理动态请求,实现动静态分离。

Nginx安装步骤:http://blog.51cto.com/sky9896/1791629

Apache的安装与使用:

[[email protected] tools]# pwd

/tools

1.获取软件:

[[email protected] tools]#

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]#

Wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]#

Wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]#

Wget http://exim.mirror.fr/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz

2.安装基础包:

[[email protected] tools]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libtool pcre-devel openssl-devel –y

3.安装配置环境

[[email protected] tools]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# tar -zxvf  apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 

[[email protected] tools]# tar -zxvf  apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# mv apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.23/srclib/apr

[[email protected] tools]# mv apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.23/srclib/apr-util

[[email protected] pcre-8.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install

[[email protected] httpd-2.4.23]#

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \

--enable-mods-shared=all \

--enable-deflate \

--enable-speling \

--enable-cache \

--enable-file-cache  \

--enable-disk-cache  \

--enable-mem-cache  \

--enable-ssl \

--with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl/  \

--enable-rewrite \

--enable-so \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/  \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/  \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \

--with-included-apr

[[email protected] httpd-2.4.23]#make && make install

[[email protected] bin]# pwd

/usr/local/apache2/bin

[[email protected] bin]# ./apachectl    #启动服务

AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for sky9890

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down

AH00015: Unable to open logs

#ServerName www.example.com:80  #把httpd.conf文件中该行的#去掉

# nginx占用了80端口号

[[email protected] /]# lsof -i:80

COMMAND    PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

AliYunDun 1410   root   18u  IPv4   9251      0t0  TCP 172.19.68.202:37408->106.11.68.13:http (ESTABLISHED)

nginx     2123   root    6u  IPv4  11508      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx     2124 nobody    6u  IPv4  11508      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

[[email protected] conf]# vi httpd.conf

Listen  8080   #修改成8080端口,不冲突了

[[email protected] bin]# ./apachectl

AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for sky9890

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[[email protected] /]# lsof -i:8080

COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

httpd   17207   root    3u  IPv4  55500      0t0  TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)

httpd   17208 daemon    3u  IPv4  55500      0t0  TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)

httpd   17209 daemon    3u  IPv4  55500      0t0  TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)

httpd   17210 daemon    3u  IPv4  55500      0t0  TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)

httpd   17306 daemon    3u  IPv4  55500      0t0  TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)

后续配置(优化Apache)

[[email protected] /]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig:35 85 15

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl $1

[[email protected] /]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

[email protected] /]# service httpd stop

httpd (no pid file) not running

[[email protected] /]# service httpd start

[[email protected] /]# service httpd restart

测试地址http://101.132.79.69:8080/

It works!       

Apache的基本配置及动态分离配置,下节分享。


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