一、准备与安装
1. 安装php7.1
#添加php源
:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
#更新apt数据，载入php源数据
:~$ sudo apt update
:~$ #安装php-fpm
:~$ sudo apt install php7.1-fpm
:~$ sudo apt install php7.1
2. 安装nginx
:~$ sudo apt-get install nginx
3. 为laravel 5.5安装php扩展
:~$ sudo apt install php7.1-mysql mcrypt php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-mbstring php7.1-xml openssl
二、修改PHP配置文件
1. 找到 cgi.fix_pathinfo 修改为 0 ，如下：cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
:~$ sudo vim /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php.ini
三、修改Nginx配置文件
:~$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
1. # Default server configuration : 默认配置,根目录为nginx下的root /var/www/html;
2. 默认访问没有php格式文件, 39行添加index.php
3. # Virtual Host configuration for example.com ： 通过虚拟机访问的自定义目录 root /home/share/www;自定义端口为8000
1 ## 2 # You should look at the following URL‘s in order to grasp a solid understanding 3 # of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx. 4 # http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls 5 # http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart 6 # http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration 7 # 8 # Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean 9 # file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled. 10 # 11 # Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples. 12 ## 13 14 # Default server configuration 15 # 16 server { 17 listen 80 default_server; 18 listen [::]:80 default_server; 19 20 # SSL configuration 21 # 22 # listen 443 ssl default_server; 23 # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; 24 # 25 # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic. 26 # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332 27 # 28 # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration. 29 # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782 30 # 31 # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package 32 # Don‘t use them in a production server! 33 # 34 # include snippets/snakeoil.conf; 35 36 root /var/www/html; 37 38 # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP 39 index index.html index.php index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; 40 41 server_name _; 42 43 location / { 44 # First attempt to serve request as file, then 45 # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. 46 try_files $uri $uri/ =404; 47 } 48 49 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 50 # 51 #location ~ \.php$ { 52 # include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; 53 # 54 # # With php7.0-cgi alone: 55 # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 56 # # With php7.0-fpm: 57 # fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; 58 #} 59 60 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root 61 # concurs with nginx‘s one 62 # 63 #location ~ /\.ht { 64 # deny all; 65 #} 66 } 67 68 69 # Virtual Host configuration for example.com 70 # 71 # You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that 72 # to sites-enabled/ to enable it. 73 # 74 #server { 75 # listen 8000; 76 # listen [::]:8000; 77 # 78 # server_name example.com; 79 # 80 # root /home/share/www; 81 # index index.html index.php; 82 # 83 # location / { 84 # try_files $uri $uri/ =404; 85 # } 86 #}