虚拟机Ubuntu16.04网络设置等其他常见设置

Posted 2020-10-27 yugy

在虚拟机中新安装的Ubuntu16.04默认连不上网的，导致基础类库软件无法更新，而且putty、FileZilla等工具也无法连接Ubuntu。

一、首先要设置宿主机器的网络

 

设置虚拟网络VMnet8

设置本地连接与虚拟网络VMnet8共享

 

二、安装好的虚拟机网络调整为NAT模式。进入Ubuntu系统查看网卡名称，然后调整网络配置。

查看网卡名称：ifconfig

 

由于默认vi编辑器有问题，比如上下左右变成ABCD，此问题下面会解决。所以暂时用gedit命令调整网络配置，

 设置DNS，

 

重启网络服务

测试网络是否可用

 三、源调整

 1 # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
 2 deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
 3 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
 4 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
 5 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
 6 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
 7 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
 8 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
 9 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
10 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
11 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
12 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
13 deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
14 deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
15 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
16 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
17 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
18 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

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四、上下左右变成ABCD问题，卸载vi重新安装即可

五、安装ssh服务，方便使用putty远程登录Ubuntu