LeetCode.21 - Merge Two Sorted Lists

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Merge two sorted linked lists and return it as a new list. The new list should be made by splicing together the nodes of the first two lists.

Example:

Input: 1->2->4, 1->3->4
Output: 1->1->2->3->4->4

 题意就是合并两个排序链表。
 我的算法思路:维护其中一个链表,另一个链表从头往后不断缩减,并将每次出队的节点插入到第一个链表中。因此时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(1)。

  然而LeetCode给的链表接口是head->next,所以我的代码只能合并从第二个节点开始的剩余部分。

  传入参数为头节点(head)的方案:

#include <iostream>

struct ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode *next;
    //ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};

ListNode* Create_LinkList_1(int Length) {
    ListNode*L1, *rear, *memory;

    L1 = new ListNode;
    rear = L1;
    for(int i = 1; i <= Length; i++) {
        memory = new ListNode;
        std::cout << "L1:";
        std::cin >> memory->val;
        rear->next = memory;
        rear = memory;
    }
    rear->next = nullptr;

    return L1;
}

ListNode* Create_LinkList_2(int Length) {
    ListNode*L2, *rear, *memory;

    L2 = new ListNode;
    rear = L2;
    for(int i = 1; i <= Length; i++) {
        memory = new ListNode;
        std::cout << "L2:";
        std::cin >> memory->val;
        rear->next = memory;
        rear = memory;
    }
    rear->next = nullptr;

    return L2;
}

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
        if(!(l1 && l2))
            return nullptr;
        else if(l1 && !l2)
            return l1;
        else if(!l1 && l2)
            return l2;
        else {
            // 2->4->6    1->3->5
            ListNode*head = l1;
            ListNode*p1 = l1->next;
            ListNode*p2 = l2->next;
            ListNode*q1;
            while(p1 && p2) {
                if(p1->val >= p2->val) {
                    ListNode*node = p2;
                    p2 = p2->next;
                    node->next = p1;
                    if(p1 == head->next)
                        head->next = node;
                    else
                        q1->next = node;
                    p1 = node;
                    p1 = p1->next;
                }
                q1 = p1;
                p1 = p1->next;
            }
            if (p2)
                q1->next = p2;
            return head;
        }
    }
};


int main()
{
    Solution solve;
    ListNode* L1, *L2;

    L1 = Create_LinkList_1(3);
    L2 = Create_LinkList_2(3);

    ListNode*head = solve.mergeTwoLists(L1, L2)->next;
    while(head) {
        std::cout << head->val << ‘ ‘;
        head = head->next;
    }

	return 0;
}

  传入参数是head->next的方案:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
        if(!(l1 && l2))
            return NULL;
        else if(l1 && !l2)
            return l1;
        else if(!l1 && l2)
            return l2;
        else {
            ListNode*head = l1;
            ListNode*q1 = l1;
            while(l1 && l2) {
                if(l1->val >= l2->val) {
                    ListNode*node = l2;
                    l2 = l2->next;
                    if (head == l1) {   
                        node->next = l1->next;
                        l1->next = node;
                    } else {
                        node->next = l1;
                        q1->next = node;
                        l1 = node;
                    }
                    l1 = l1->next;
                }
                q1 = l1;
                l1 = l1->next;
            }
            if (l2)
                q1->next = l2;

            return head;
        }
    }
};

  但没有过:

技术分享图片

  目前我猜测是因为LeedCode的特殊数据,链表l1只有1个节点(还有一个头节点,但传入的是l1=head->next),且不为空,但没有给成员val赋值,这样的话,我的算法就会被卡住了。

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