80.LAMP中的apache安装

Posted 2020-10-25

apache介绍

Apache是世界使用排名第一的Web服务器软件。它可以运行在几乎所有广泛使用的计算机平台上，由于其跨平台和安全性被广泛使用，是最流行的Web服务器端软件之一。它快速、可靠并且可通过简单的API扩充，将Perl/Python等解释器编译到服务器中。同时Apache音译为阿帕奇，是北美印第安人的一个部落，叫阿帕奇族，在美国的西南部。也是一个基金会的名称、一种武装直升机等等

操作系统版本

[[email protected] src]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Jun 30 12:09:22 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[[email protected] src]#

获取链接

apache官方网址：www.apache.org

2.2源码包： http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz

2.4源码包： http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

apr: http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

apr-util: https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

PS：apr和apr-util是一个通用的函数库，它让httpd可以不关心底层的操作系统平台，可以方便移植（Linux移植到Windows）

apache安装条件：必须先安装gcc包、pcre包、apr与apr-util；

一：安装下列7个包
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install expat-devel
yum install -y pcre-devel
yum install -y libxml2-devel
wget  http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
wget apr: http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
wget apr-util: https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

二:进行安装apr包，

[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# echo $?
[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# 0
[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# make $$ install make
[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# ls /usr/local/apr/
bin build-1 include lib
[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]#

三：安装apr-util包

[[email protected] src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]#
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# echo $?
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# 0
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]#make
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]#echo $?
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]#make install
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# ls /usr/local/apr-util/
bin include lib
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]#

四：安装apache（http）

[[email protected] src]#
[[email protected] src]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.29]# echo $?
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.29]# make
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.29]# echo $?
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.29]# make install

五：开启apache

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start
PS：如果在启动过程中遇到错误的话 参考 下面的链接
http://blog.csdn.net/zhaomininternational/article/details/42293511

检测端口

[[email protected] conf]# ps aux |grep httpd
root 34738 0.0 0.4 71400 2136 ? Ss 02:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 34739 0.0 0.8 360364 4248 ? Sl 02:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 34740 0.0 0.8 360364 4248 ? Sl 02:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 34741 0.0 0.8 360364 4248 ? Sl 02:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
root 34824 0.0 0.1 112676 984 pts/0 S+ 02:30 0:00 grep --color=auto http
[[email protected] conf]#

查看所加载的模块

[[email protected] conf]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
http_module (static)
mpm_event_module (static)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
access_compat_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
reqtimeout_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
unixd_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
[[email protected] conf]#