centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作

Posted 2020-10-25 彼扬

准备工作

我的centos7系统是最小化安装的, 缺很多库, 首先安装必须的运行库

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yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel ##创建工作目录并进入工作目录 mkdir -p /z/nginx && cd /z/nginx ##获取nginx最新的安装包 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz ##解压缩 tar zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz ##进入目录 cd nginx-1.11.10 ##检测系统配置, 生成make相关文件 ./configure

./configure执行成功会输出以下信息

nginx的安装位置,以及文件路径

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Configuration summary  + using system PCRE library  + OpenSSL library is not used  + using system zlib library  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

编译并安装

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1	make && make install

创建nginx启动命令脚本

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1	vi /etc/init.d/nginx

插入以下内容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安装路径 (这段是从网上copy的)

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#! /bin/bash # chkconfig: - 85 15 PATH=/usr/local/nginx DESC="nginx daemon" NAME=nginx DAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAME CONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.conf PIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME set -e [ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0 do_start() { $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running" } do_stop() { $DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running" } do_reload() { $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can‘t reload" } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" do_start echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" do_stop echo "." ;; reload|graceful) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..." do_reload echo "." ;; restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" do_stop do_start echo "." ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0

设置执行权限

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1	chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

注册成服务

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1	chkconfig --add nginx

设置开机启动

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1	chkconfig nginx on

重启, 查看nginx服务是否自动启动

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1 2	shutdown -h 0 -r netstat -apn|grep nginx

对nginx服务执行停止/启动/重新读取配置文件操作

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#启动nginx服务 systemctl start nginx.service #停止nginx服务 systemctl stop nginx.service #重启nginx服务 systemctl restart nginx.service #重新读取nginx配置(这个最常用, 不用停止nginx服务就能使修改的配置生效) systemctl reload nginx.service

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作