Centos 7.3搭建git服务器
Posted
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Centos 7.3搭建git服务器相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
服务器端:Centos 7.3环境搭建git服务器
客户端:git客户端可以是windows、linux和mac
1、git服务器和客户端都安装Git
[[email protected] ~]# yum install git
2、git服务器上创建一个git用户组和用户,用来运行git服务
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd git [[email protected] ~]# useradd git -g git
3、创建证书登录(如果用ssh key操作,要操作这步。如果用密码登录不需要操作这步)
收集所有需要登录的客户端的公钥,公钥位于id_rsa.pub文件中。ssh key可以让客户端与git服务器安全加密连接,而且不需要输入密码。
(1)客户端生成公钥和私钥。
[[email protected] ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/root/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 64:78:e9:5d:72:d0:d5:0c:51:f9:dc:25:ff:b5:5b:d9 [email protected] The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | .. .+*o| | . . .. ..+| | . = . o ++| | = . + *| | S . *| | oE| | o| | . | | | +-----------------+
(2)查看客户端生成的公钥。
[[email protected] ~]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
(3)git服务器上创建/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys文件,并设置权限。
[[email protected] ~]# cd /home/git/ [[email protected] git]# mkdir .ssh [[email protected] git]# chmod 700 .ssh [[email protected] git]# chown -R git.git .ssh [[email protected] git]# touch .ssh/authorized_keys [[email protected] git]# chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys (网上还有说法最好644)
(4)把客户端公钥内容复制到/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys文件
(5)git服务器上修改ssh配置文件,将密码验证关掉,开启ssh key验证。
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config 找到PasswordAuthentication节点并设置为no; 开启RSA认证,将前面的#去掉,并确保如下配置: RSAAuthentication yes PubkeyAuthentication yes AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
(6)git服务器上重启SSH服务使配置生效:
[[email protected] git]# systemctl restart sshd [[email protected] git]# service sshd restart
4、git服务器上初始化Git仓库
首先我们选定一个目录作为Git仓库,比如是/home/gitrepo/runoob.git(叫这个名字,是因为参考完善别的文章):
[[email protected] git]# cd /home [[email protected] home]# mkdir gitrepo [[email protected] home]# chown git:git gitrepo/ [[email protected] home]# cd gitrepo [[email protected] gitrepo]# git init --bare runoob.git 初始化空的 Git 版本库于 /home/gitrepo/runoob.git/ [[email protected] gitrepo]# chown -R git:git runoob.git 备注:服务器上的Git仓库名一般都以.git结尾。然后,把仓库所属用户改为git:
5、客户端操作,克隆仓库
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir testdata [[email protected] testdata]# git clone [email protected]:/home/gitrepo/runoob.git Initialized empty Git repository in /root/testdata/runoob/.git/ warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
6、客户端操作,提交文件
[[email protected] testdata]# cd runoob/ [[email protected] runoob]# vi test.sh [[email protected] runoob]# git add test.sh [[email protected] runoob]# git commit -m "测试" [master (root-commit) ee961b2] 测试 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 test.sh [[email protected] runoob]# git status # On branch master nothing to commit (working directory clean) [[email protected] runoob]# git log commit ee961b270d4541ff7440765a4c32d9ea722e3611 Author: gxm <[email protected]> Date: Sun May 22 09:02:40 2016 +0800 测试 [[email protected] runoob]# git remote -v origin [email protected]:/home/gitrepo/runoob.git (fetch) origin [email protected]192.168.1.109:/home/gitrepo/runoob.git (push) [[email protected] runoob]# git push origin master Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 216 bytes, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To [email protected]:/home/gitrepo/runoob.git * [new branch] master -> master
7、git服务器上,可以查看objects这个时间知道是否提交了
[[email protected] runoob.git]# ll 总用量 12 drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 6 9月 14 00:12 branches -rw-r--r--. 1 git git 66 9月 14 00:12 config -rw-r--r--. 1 git git 73 9月 14 00:12 description -rw-r--r--. 1 git git 23 9月 14 00:12 HEAD drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 242 9月 14 00:12 hooks drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 21 9月 14 00:12 info drwxr-xr-x. 10 git git 90 9月 14 00:55 objects drwxr-xr-x. 4 git git 31 9月 14 00:12 refs
以上是关于Centos 7.3搭建git服务器的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章