leetcode 113. Path Sum II (路径和) 解题思路和方法

Posted 2020-10-22 zhchoutai

Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path‘s sum equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and?sum = 22,

              5
             /             4   8
           /   /           11  13  4
         /  \    /         7    2  5   1

return

[
   [5,4,11,2],
   [5,8,4,5]
]

思路：此题与上题path sum一脉同源。仅仅是改变了下题目的描写叙述。详细思路是用回溯法，将所有的节点所有遍历。

详细思路和代码例如以下：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
	/**
	 * 回溯法求解
	 * 总体思想是遍历。然后加入list逐一试探
	 * 符合要求的加入结果集
	 * 不符合要求的删除，然后回溯
	 */
    List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
    public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
        if(root == null){
            return list;
        }
        path(root,sum,new ArrayList<Integer>());
        return list;
    }
    
    private void path(TreeNode root,int sum, List<Integer> al){
        if(root == null){
            return;
        }
        if(root.val == sum){
            if(root.left == null && root.right == null){
            	al.add(root.val);
            	//加入结果一定要又一次生成实例
                list.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(al));
                al.remove(al.size()-1);//删除
                return;
            }
        }
        al.add(root.val);
        path(root.left,sum - root.val,al);
        path(root.right,sum - root.val,al);
        al.remove(al.size()-1);//一定要删除，确保回溯准确
    }
}