apache配置转发到后端的tomcat/jira

Posted 2020-10-21

在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf增加一个转发模块    或者

在/etc/httpd/conf.d/中新建一个jira.conf的配置文件

<VirtualHost 122.x.x.x:80>

ProxyPreserveHost On

ServerName jira.new.xxx.com

ProxyPass / http://122.x.x.x:8080/

ErrorLog logs/jira_error_log

CustomLog logs/jira_access_log common

</VirtualHost>

apache在http协议基础上使用ProxyPass转发URL到tomcat、jira上

ProxyPass模块主要转发功能

/etc/httpd/modules/路径下包含mod_proxy.so 和 mop_proxy_http.so两个模块就具备转发能力

支持https协议加密

    yum -y install openssl        安装openssl提供ssl加密协议，执行命令openssl version查看OpenSSL的版本

    mod_ssl.so        该模块负责将http协议加密成https协议

        yum -y install mod_ssl后，/etc/httpd/modules/下会生成mod_ssl.so文件

    然后配置/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf配置文件，配置key密钥

mod_rewrite.so    该模块负责实现客户端浏览器访问http时自动转成https协议

测试访问192.168.1.10/examples后，自动转发到192.168.1.10:80/exaples页面，http协议转发跳转

ProxyPass /examples http://192.168.1.10:8080/examples/

ProxyPassReverse /examples http://192.168.1.10:8080/examples/

客户端https访问https://192.168.1.10/docs，自动通过http协议转发到192.168.1.10:8080/docs

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf配置文件中，添加Include conf.d/*.conf  允许加载其他配置文件

编辑/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf，使支持https协议

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

Listen 443

##

## SSL Virtual Host Context

##

<VirtualHost _default_:443>        ##监听该主机上所有ip的443端口

ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log        ##错误日志路径

TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log        ##访问日志路径

LogLevel warn        #日志登记

SSLEngine on        ##开启ssl加密

SSLProtocol all -SSLv2        ##加密协议

SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW

SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt        ##证书路径

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key        ##证书密钥路径

<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">

    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

</Files>

<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">

    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

</Directory>

SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \

         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \

         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \

          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

# 在https协议中实现ProxyPass转发URL，实际就是在ssl.conf中添加ProxyPass语句

ProxyPass /test http://192.168.1.10:8080/examples        ##实现客户端访问https://192.168.1.10/test，自动转发到http://192.168.1.10/examples

ProxyPassReverse /test http://192.168.1.10:8080/examples

ProxyPass /docs http://192.168.1.10:8080/docs    注意，末尾没有/符号，http://192.168.1.10:8080/docs/是错误的

ProxyPassReverse /docs http://192.168.1.10:8080/docs

实现http自动转换成https协议

为了让客户输入普通http地址时可以自动跳转到加密的https页面，并跳转到后端tomcat页面

在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf的站点模块中，或者conf.d/的指定站点配置文件中配置

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80

RewriteRule ^.*$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]

RewriteLog /var/log/httpd/rewrite.log

RewriteLogLevel 10

然后重启httpd服务

转载：https://www.cnblogs.com/dule/p/5849941.html

http://blog.csdn.net/pierre_/article/details/44980227