Nginx负载均衡+keepalived高可用
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注：环境介绍：VMware环境下4台虚拟机 两台做负载均衡服务器 两台做realserver （模拟物理web服务器）
1 配置keepalived实现nginx负载均衡高可用,keepalived 主要功能是是实现主备负载 均衡服务器之间的高可用，当一台宕机另一台会自动接管.实现热备。
2 在主备负载均衡服务器个配置nginx反向代理服务，并在本地（你的windows电 脑）/etc/hosts 做域名解析。
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id 130
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth2
virtual_router_id 130
priority 150
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.232.80/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.232.80 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
}
lvs01-nginx
[[email protected] ~]# cat /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format commonlog ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include extra/upstream01.conf;
}
[[email protected] ~]# cat /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format commonlog ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status
$body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include extra/upstream01.conf;
}
[[email protected]~]#cat /application/nginx/conf/extra/upstream01.conf
#blog lb by cyt at 20180107
upstream server_pools { server 192.168.232.132:80 weight=5;
server 192.168.232.133:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.etiantian01.org;
location / {
proxy_pass http://server_pools;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
}
}
lvs02：
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id 131
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth2
virtual_router_id 130
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.232.80/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.232.80 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
}
lvs02-nginx
[[email protected] ~]# cat /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format commonlog ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include extra/upstream01.conf;
}
[[email protected]~]#cat /application/nginx/conf/extra/upstream01.conf
#blog lb by cyt at 20180107
upstream server_pools {
server 192.168.232.132:80 weight=5;
server 192.168.232.133:80 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.etiantian01.org;
location / {
proxy_pass http://server_pools;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
}
}
web01 和web02部署nginx和抑制ARP和绑定vip （后面两部写脚本执行）
[[email protected] html]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 1342 1 0 11:20 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx 1343 1342 0 11:20 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 1346 1298 0 11:29 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx
[[email protected] html]# netstat -lnt | grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
[[email protected] html]# lsof -i tcp:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 1342 root 6u IPv4 11119 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 1343 nginx 6u IPv4 11119 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[[email protected] html]#
然后抑制arp和绑定vip我们写如下脚本实现：
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 3 52 23
#created by chenyant 11:43 2013/8/11
. /etc/init.d/functions
VIP=(
192.168.232.80
)
start(){
for ((i=0;i<${#VIP[@]};i++))
do
ifconfig lo:$i ${VIP[$i]} netmask 255.255.255.255 up
route add -host ${VIP[$i]} dev lo
done
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
}
start
服务启动后脚本执行了以后然后就检查：
可以模拟主备负载均衡服务器宕机 然后客户端持续访问看下是否会有影响。
拆除单台webserver 看下访问是否会受影响。
此文的只是模拟环境学习使用，生产环境相对复杂些需要结合实践情况学习。以上是关于Nginx负载均衡+keepalived高可用的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章