CentOS7之NTP服务器简单配置

Posted 2020-10-20

时间服务器
NTP（Network Time Protocol，网络时间协议）是用来使网络中的各个计算机时间同步的一种协议。
NTP服务器就是利用NTP协议提供时间同步服务的。

ntp软件（支持ntp协议） CentOS6自带
CentOS7需要安装的

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chrony软件（支持ntp协议） CentOS7自带

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环境准备
[[email protected] ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[[email protected] ~]# hostname -I
10.0.0.62 172.16.1.62

第一种方法：NTP

服务端部署

1. 下载软件
   [[email protected] ~]# yum install -y ntp
   [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa ntp
   ntp-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64

2. 配置ntp文件
   备份
   [[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/ntp.conf{,.ori}
   修改
   [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/ntp.conf

8 #restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
9 restrict default nomodify

21 #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
22 #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
23 #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
24 #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
25 server ntp1.aliyun.com

3. 与备份文件对比
   [[email protected] ~]# diff /etc/ntp.conf{,.ori}
   8,9c8,9
   < #restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
   < restrict default nomodify

restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

21,25c21,25
< #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
< #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
< #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
< #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
< server ntp1.aliyun.com

server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

4. 启动服务

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start ntpd

5. 检查ntp是否能同步
   [[email protected] ~]# ntpq -p
   remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter

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time5.aliyun.co 10.137.38.86 2 u 36 64 1 52.686 -1371.9 0.000

[[email protected] ~]# ntpstat
synchronised to NTP server (182.92.12.11) at stratum 3
time correct to within 982 ms
polling server every 64 s

客户端部署

1. 下载软件
   [[email protected] ~]# yum -y install ntpdate

2. 测试是否同步
   [[email protected] ~]# ntpdate 172.16.1.62
   10 Jan 09:07:47 ntpdate[1504]: adjust time server 172.16.1.62 offset -0.001513 sec

3. 定时任务

[[email protected] ~]# crontab -l
#时间同步
/5 * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 172.16.1.62 &>/dev/null

第二种方法：chrony

服务端部署

1. 修改chrony配置文件
   [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
   1 # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
   2 # Please consider joining the pool
   (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
   3 #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
   4 #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
   5 #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
   6 #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
   7 server ntp1.aliyun.com

   26 # Allow NTP client access from local network.
   27 #allow 192.168.0.0/16
   28 allow 172.16.1.0/24

2. 开启服务
   [[email protected] ~]# systemctl start chronyd
   客户端部署
3. 修改配置文件
   [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf

1 # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
2 # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
3 #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
4 #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
5 #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
6 #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
7 server 172.16.1.62

2. 开启服务
   [[email protected] ~]# systemctl start chronyd

3. 修改时间测试
   [[email protected] ~]# date -s 1111
   Wed Jan 10 11:11:00 CST 2018

4. 查看日志
   [[email protected] ~]# tailf /var/log/messages
   Jan 10 09:30:26 Cobbler chronyd[1593]: Selected source 172.16.1.62
   Jan 10 09:30:26 Cobbler chronyd[1593]: System clock wrong by -6348.794966 seconds, adjustment started
   Jan 10 09:30:26 Cob[[email protected] ~]# date -s 1111
   Wed Jan 10 11:11:00 CST 2018

5.查看时间
[[email protected] ~]# date
Wed Jan 10 11:15:47 CST 2018
[[email protected] ~]# date
Wed Jan 10 09:30:37 CST 2018