python3.4中urllib 有没有urlencode函数

Posted 2023-02-15

有，python 3.x中urllib和urilib2合并成了urllib。


其中urllib2.urlopen()变成了urllib.request.urlopen()

urllib2.Request()变成了urllib.request.Request()

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参考技术A python3.x中urlencode在urllib.parse模块中
使用方式urllib.parse.urlencode
urllib.parse.urlencode(query,
doseq=False, safe='', encoding=None,
errors=None, quote_via=quote_plus)

Convert a mapping object or a sequence of two-element tuples, which may
contain str
or bytes objects, to a “percent-encoded” string. If the
resultant string is to be used as a data for POST operation with urlopen() function, then it should be properly
encoded to bytes, otherwise it would result in a TypeError.

The resulting string is a series of key=value pairs separated by '&' characters, where
both key and value are quoted using the quote_via
function. By default, quote_plus() is used to quote the values, which
means spaces are quoted as a '+' character and ‘/’ characters are encoded as %2F, which follows the
standard for GET requests (application/x-www-form-urlencoded). An alternate
function that can be passed as quote_via is quote(), which will encode spaces as %20 and not encode ‘/’
characters. For maximum control of what is quoted, use quote and specify a value
for safe.

When a sequence of two-element tuples is used as the query argument,
the first element of each tuple is a key and the second is a value. The value
element in itself can be a sequence and in that case, if the optional parameter
doseq is evaluates to True, individual key=value pairs separated
by '&' are
generated for each element of the value sequence for the key. The order of
parameters in the encoded string will match the order of parameter tuples in the
sequence.

The safe, encoding, and errors parameters are
passed down to quote_via (the encoding and errors
parameters are only passed when a query element is a str).

To reverse this encoding process, parse_qs() and parse_qsl() are provided in this module to parse
query strings into Python data structures.

Refer to urllib examples to
find out how urlencode method can be used for generating query string for a URL
or data for POST.

Changed in version 3.2: Query parameter
supports bytes and string objects.