生产环境模拟实现keepalived+Nginx调度器+httpd的高可用集群
Posted
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了生产环境模拟实现keepalived+Nginx调度器+httpd的高可用集群相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
具体过程是用nginx做负载均衡，可以将Nginx和主机放在同一台机子上，也可以分开放置，只不过分开的话要指明RS是Nginx的主机地址。至于直接将虚拟地址配置在Nginx主机上我暂时还未成功
下面附上我的双主模型的主keepalived服务器的配置
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.11.100
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id sjf1
}
vrrp_script chk_mantaince {
script "[[ -e /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0"
interval 1
weight -4 }
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth1
virtual_router_id 15
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 11111234
}
virtual_ipaddress { 11.1.0.11/16 dev eth1
}
track_script {
chk_mantaince
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh fault"}
virtual_server 11.1.0.11 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR # persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 11.1.0.201 80
real_server 11.1.0.203 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 11.1.0.204 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state BACKUP
interface eth1
virtual_router_id 16
priority 97
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress { 11.1.0.22/16 dev eth1
}
track_script {
chk_mantaince
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh fault"}
virtual_server 11.1.0.22 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR # persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 11.1.0.201 80
real_server 11.1.0.205 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 11.1.0.206 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}下面附上我的从keepalived的配置
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.11.100
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id sjf2
}
vrrp_script chk_mantaince {
script "[[ -e /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0"
interval 1
weight -4 }
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth1
virtual_router_id 15
priority 98
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 11111234
}
virtual_ipaddress { 11.1.0.11/16 dev eth1
}
track_script {
chk_mantaince
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh fault"}
virtual_server 11.1.0.11 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR # persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 11.1.0.201 80
real_server 11.1.0.203 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 11.1.0.204 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state MASTER
interface eth1
virtual_router_id 16
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress { 11.1.0.22/16 dev eth1
}
track_script {
chk_mantaince
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/inotify.sh fault"}
virtual_server 11.1.0.22 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR # persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
sorry_server 11.1.0.201 80
real_server 11.1.0.205 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 11.1.0.206 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}下面在附上我的设置虚拟网络的脚本
#!/bin/bash vip=‘11.1.0.11 ‘vport=‘80‘ netmask=‘255.255.255.255‘ iface=‘lo:0‘case $1 instart) echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce ifconfig $iface $vip netmask $netmask broadcast $vip up route add -host $vip dev $iface ;; stop) ifconfig $iface down echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce esac
下面附上我的跟踪脚本
#!/bin/bash #auth sjf #date 2016.11.1 vip=192.16.11.99contact=‘[email protected]‘notify() { mailsubject="`hostname` to be $1 ;@vip floating " mailbody="`date +‘%F %H:%M%S‘` ;vrrp transited , `hostname ` changed to be $1 " echo $mailbody | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact}case "$1" inmaster) notify master exit 0 ;; backup) notify backup exit 0 ;; fault) notify fault exit 0 ;; *) echo ‘Usage: `basename $0` {maser|backup|fault} ‘ exit 1esac
本文出自 “11876896” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://11886896.blog.51cto.com/11876896/1870062
以上是关于生产环境模拟实现keepalived+Nginx调度器+httpd的高可用集群的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
keepalived+nginx实现高可用and负载均衡集群
Docker+Nginx+Keepalived实现架构高可用
企业实战-KeepAlived+Redis实现主从热备秒级切换