测试centos7安装zabbix3.4
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环境:centos7 x64 1501
实验ip为:192.168.31.77
1.安装必须软件包
yum -y install httpd mariadb mariadb-server php php-gd php-mysql php php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring
修改apache的配置文件,默认首页设置为php
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
找到:
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在该行下面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
将该行改为
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
增加php应用的支持
重启httpd
systemctl restart httpd.service
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
2.配置zabbixzone package
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
3.安装zabbix server
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-java-gateway -y
yum install zabbix-get
编辑/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
更改时区:
添加上海时区
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
重启httpd生效配置
开启mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
然后设置数据库密码777777
mysqladmin -uroot password 777777
4.创建mariadb数据库和用户
mysql -uroot -p777777
create database zabbix character set utf8;
授权
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
刷新权限
flush privileges;
5.数据库导入zabbix template
查看需要导入的数据表
ls -l /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.0/
登录zabbix数据库
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix
使用zabbix数据库
use zabbix;
导入模板数据
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
备注:
2.0版本导入数据方法:
source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/schema.sql
source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/images.sql
source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/data.sql
或者:
# mysql -uroot -pttlsapwd zabbix <schema.sql
# mysql -uroot -pttlsapwd zabbix <images.sql
# mysql -uroot -pttlsapwd zabbix <data.sql
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.0版本以上导入数据:
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.0/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
6.配置zabbix server
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
开启参数
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
7.配置zabbix-agent
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改添加zabbix-server的ip
Server=127.0.0.1
修改
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
修改
Hostname=127.0.0.1
8.修改PHP配置
编辑文件/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 600
max_input_time = 600
memory_limit = 256
post_max_size = 32M
upload_max_filesize = 16M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
9.修改Firewall和selinux设置
开放zabbix端口10050 和10051
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp
systemctl restart firewalld
如果使用selinux,运行一下命令使apache可以和zabbix通信
setsebool -P httpd_can_connet_zabbix=1
启动zabbix-server和zabbix-agent,重启httpd,并设置开机自动启动
systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl restart httpd
systemctl restart mariadb
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
11.通过控制台配置zabbix(2.4和3.4图示基本相同)
http://192.168.31.77/zabbix/setup.php
12.客户端安装:
windows客户端安装
1.下载客户端:zabbix_agentd.zip
2.在c盘创建文件夹zabbix,解压conf和bin目录
3.将conf下的zabbix_agentd.win.conf 修改为zabbix_agentd.conf
4.修改配置文件zabbix_agentd.conf:
LogFile=C:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.31.77 备注:-----zabbix server 源地址
ServerActive=192.168.31.150
Hostname=192.168.31.150 备注: ------本计算机名或IP
.安装:
cd C:\zabbix\bin
zabbix_agentd.exe -c "C:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.conf" -i
启动:
zabbix_agentd.exe -c "C:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.conf" -s
-----------------------------------------
linux客户端:
rpm -Uv http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix-sender zabbix-agent zabbix -y
sed -i "s/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.31.77/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=192.168.31.77/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=192.168.31.50/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
systemctl start zabbix-agent
netstat -anlpt
firewall-cmd --add-port=10050/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
13、zabbix图形中文乱码
cd /usr/share/zabbix/include [[email protected] include]# vi defines.inc.php define('ZBX_FONT_NAME','simkai'); define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME','simkai') 然后下载微软楷体字体,改名为simkai传入 /usr/share/zabbix/fonts目录下即可
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