ubuntu 把软件源修改为国内源和更新
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1. 备份原始文件
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
2. 修改文件并添加国内源
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
3. 常见的国内和亚洲源
#cn99.com 源更新服务器（江苏省常州市电信，推荐电信用户使用）： deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Mirror.lupaworld.com 源更新服务器（浙江省杭州市双线服务器，网通同电信都可以用，亚洲地区官方更新服务器）： deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Ubuntu 官方源 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse #台湾的官方源 deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
4. 放置非官方源的包不完整，可在为不添加官方源
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
5. 更新源
sudo apt-get update
6. 更新软件
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
7. 常见的修复安装命令
sudo apt-get -f install
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