linux环境搭建

Posted 2020-10-13

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安装apache

vmware 先安装虚拟机

下载系统 centos 安装到虚拟机上

1.安装
yum -y install httpd
2.开启apache服务
systemctl start httpd.service
3.设置apache服务开机启动
systemctl enable httpd.service

使用公网访问能看到apache就说明安装成功

安装php7

1.安装php7
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

2. 通过云进行php和其他组件的安装
yum install php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-mysql.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64
yum install php70w-fpm

安装mysql
rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
查看
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
安装mysql
yum -y install mysql-community-server
开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld
启动mysql服务
systemctl start mysqld
远程访问

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘MyPassword‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

防火墙

1、firewalld的基本使用

启动： systemctl start firewalld

查看状态： systemctl status firewalld

停止： systemctl disable firewalld

禁用： systemctl stop firewalld

添加

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

删除

firewall-cmd --zone= public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent