Nginx安装配置(转)
Posted 子非木
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nginx 安装配置
Nginx("engine x")是一款是由俄罗斯的程序设计师Igor Sysoev所开发高性能的 Web和 反向代理 服务器,也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。
在高连接并发的情况下,Nginx是Apache服务器不错的替代品。
Nginx 安装
系统平台:CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64位。
一、安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二、首先要安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Ngnix 支持 Rewrite 功能。
1、下载 PCRE 安装包,下载地址: http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
[[email protected] src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、解压安装包:
[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
[[email protected] src]# cd pcre-8.35
4、编译安装
[[email protected] pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[[email protected] pcre-8.35]# make && make install
5、查看pcre版本
[[email protected] pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
安装 Nginx
1、下载 Nginx,下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[[email protected] src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2、解压安装包
[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
[[email protected] src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
4、编译安装
[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# make
[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# make install
5、查看nginx版本
[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
到此,nginx安装完成。
Nginx 配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
[[email protected] conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[[email protected] conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容
[[email protected] conf]# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for‘;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|